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Countries and areas

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Summary statistics
Region 2015 Oceania-Polynesia  
Surface area (sq km) 2014 236 Excluding Niue, shown separately, which is part of Cook Islands, but because of remoteness is administered separately.  
Population (proj., 000) 2016 21  
Pop. density (per sq km) 2016 87.3  
Capital city 2015 Avarua  
Capital city pop. (000) 2015 5 2011.  
Currency 2015 New Zealand Dollar (NZD)  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2014 311  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 255  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 183  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2014 6.2  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2010 -3.0  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2005 -1.1  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2014 15002.5  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 12578.7  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 9410.7  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2014 9.0 At producers' prices.  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2010 4.9 At producers' prices.  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2005 6.9 At producers' prices.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2014 7.6 At producers' prices.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2010 8.5 At producers' prices.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2005 9.6 At producers' prices.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2014 83.5 At producers' prices.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2010 86.6 At producers' prices.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2005 83.5 At producers' prices.  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2014 4.3 Resident population (de jure). 2011.  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2010 ... Resident population (de jure).  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2005 ... Resident population (de jure).  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2014 11.7 Resident population (de jure). 2011.  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2010 ... Resident population (de jure).  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2005 ... Resident population (de jure).  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2014 84.0 Resident population (de jure). 2011.  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2010 ... Resident population (de jure).  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2005 ... Resident population (de jure).  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2014 8.2 2011. Resident population (de jure).  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2010 6.9 Resident population (de jure). Break in the time series. 2006.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 13.1 2001.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2014 65.4/76.6 2011. Resident population (de jure).  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2010 64.2/76.1 Resident population (de jure). Break in the time series. 2006.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2005 63.0/75.5 2001. Persons aged 15 to 69 years.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2014 158 Rarotonga.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2010 144 Rarotonga.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 118 Rarotonga.  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2014 97 2013.  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 104  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 100  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2014 97 2013.  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 104  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 100  
Exports (million US$) 2015 3.1 2011.  
Imports (million US$) 2015 109.3 2011.  
Balance (million US$) 2015 -106.2 2011.  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2015 Japan (58.1), China (16.1), United States (6.5) 2011.  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2015 New Zealand (77.1), Fiji (10.0), Australia (5.3) 2011.  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.5  
Urban population (%) 2015 74.5  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.9  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 2.8 2011.  
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 2010-2015 79.8/73.6 2006 - 2012.  
Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) 2015 62 2006.  
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) mid-2015 4.2/19.9  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2014 121  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 7 2006 - 2012.  
Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 3.4  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 3.9  
Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 104.2/107.7 Estimate.  
Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 90.6/82.5 Estimate.  
Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 96.2/28.5 Estimate.  
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) 2014 3.1 2012.  
Environmental indicators
Threatened species 2015 73  
Forested area (% of land area) 2013 62.9 Estimate.  
CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) 2013 70/3.4  
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) 2013 48.0 Estimate.  
Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) 2015 99.9/99.9  
Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) 2015 97.6/97.6  
Trade Profile
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