| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
2054941 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
1668768 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
820980 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
7.3 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
10.3 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
9.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
1586.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
1355.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
717.4 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
17.0 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
18.7 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
19.3 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
30.0 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
33.1 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
34.3 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
53.0 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
48.2 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
46.4 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
49.7 |
Break in the time series. 2013. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
51.1 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Excluding Leh and Kargil of Jammu and Kashmir districts, some villages in Nagaland, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
55.8 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Excluding Leh and Kargil of Jammu and Kashmir districts, some villages in Nagaland, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
21.5 |
Break in the time series. 2013. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
22.4 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Excluding Leh and Kargil of Jammu and Kashmir districts, some villages in Nagaland, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
19.0 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Excluding Leh and Kargil of Jammu and Kashmir districts, some villages in Nagaland, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
28.7 |
Break in the time series. 2013. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
26.6 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Excluding Leh and Kargil of Jammu and Kashmir districts, some villages in Nagaland, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
25.2 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Excluding Leh and Kargil of Jammu and Kashmir districts, some villages in Nagaland, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
3.5 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
3.5 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
4.4 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
26.7/79.1 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
28.6/80.5 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
36.8/83.1 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
256 |
Industrial workers. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
183 |
Industrial workers. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
122 |
Industrial workers. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
140 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
125 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
139 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
123 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2014 |
163 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Twelve months beginning 1 April of the year stated. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2010 |
152 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Twelve months beginning 1 April of the year stated. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Twelve months beginning 1 April of the year stated. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
-27452 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-54516 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-10284 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
264381.0 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
390744.7 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
-126363.7 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
United States (15.2), United Arab Emirates (11.3), China, Hong Kong SAR (4.6) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
China (15.8), Saudi Arabia (5.5), Switzerland (5.4) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.3 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
32.7 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.4 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
2.5 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
68.9/66.1 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
52 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
5241.0/0.4 |
Including refugees. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
7679 |
Excluding nationals residing abroad. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
205764 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
41 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
4.7 |
|
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) |
2013 |
0.7 |
2012. |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
3.8 |
2012. |
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
117.0/104.9 |
2013. |
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
69.2/68.6 |
2013. |
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
23.1/24.6 |
2013. |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
3.2 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
12.0 |
|
