| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
10674 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
8733 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
5039 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
3.4 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
0.4 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
4.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
452.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
414.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
275.5 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
25.7 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
27.6 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
28.1 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
18.6 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
19.5 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
18.7 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
55.6 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
52.9 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
53.3 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
75.3 |
Persons aged 10 years and over. 2012. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
82.0 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. Persons aged 6 years and over. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
7.9 |
Persons aged 10 years and over. 2012. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
3.4 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. Persons aged 6 years and over. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
16.9 |
Persons aged 10 years and over. 2012. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
14.6 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. Persons aged 6 years and over. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
1.8 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
3.8 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
2.6 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
83.9/89.1 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
87.2/91.0 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
84.2/89.2 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
344 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
263 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
153 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
119 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
124 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
103 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
119 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
124 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
103 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
-622 |
2013. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-896 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-767 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
2243.2 |
2014. |
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
3354.8 |
2014. |
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
-1111.6 |
2014. |
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
France (23.5), United States (8.3), Netherlands (6.5) |
2014. |
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
United Arab Emirates (17.2), China (15.3), India (6.2) |
2014. |
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.8 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
35.1 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
4.7 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
4.5 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
66.0/63.0 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
80 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
32.1/0.1 |
Refers to foreign citizens. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
222 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists by air. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
19 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
37 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
3.0 |
Data revision. |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
2.1 |
2013. |
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
146.5/147.0 |
|
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
38.1/38.8 |
|
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
4.1/4.4 |
2013. |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
20.5 |
|
