| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
235574 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
299362 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
247777 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
0.7 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
-5.5 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
0.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
21414.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
26782.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
22383.4 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
3.8 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
3.3 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
4.8 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
15.8 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
15.7 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
19.8 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
80.4 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
81.1 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
75.4 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
13.0 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
11.7 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
11.5 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
15.1 |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
19.8 |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
22.6 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
71.8 |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
68.5 |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
65.9 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
26.5 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
12.5 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
10.2 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
44.1/60.1 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
44.2/63.7 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
42.1/64.2 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
142 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
139 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
118 |
Series linked to former series. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
86 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
83 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
103 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
88 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
87 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
103 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2014 |
74 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2010 |
85 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
-4872 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-30275 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-18233 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
28289.2 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
47264.0 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
-18974.8 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
Italy (11.4), Germany (7.3), Turkey (6.7) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
Germany (10.6), Russian Federation (8.0), Italy (7.9) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.4 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
78.0 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.5 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.3 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
83.6/77.6 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
56 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
1242.5/11.3 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
22033 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
37602 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
3 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
8.1 |
|
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
97.9/99.3 |
2013. |
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
105.9/110.4 |
2013. |
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
110.2/110.1 |
2013. |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
0.1 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
19.7 |
|
| Environmental indicators |
| Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) |
2014 |
115.0 |
Data from one operator refer to end of the third quarter. |
| Individuals using the Internet (%) |
2014 |
63.2 |
Population age 16-74. |
| Patents: Resident filings (per million pop.) |
2014 |
68.0 |
|
| Threatened species |
2015 |
291 |
|
| Forested area (% of land area) |
2013 |
31.0 |
Estimate. |
| CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) |
2013 |
69156/6.3 |
|
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) |
2013 |
390 |
|
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) |
2013 |
90.0 |
|
| Terrestrial and marine areas protected (% of total area) |
2014 |
8.6 |
|
| Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) |
2015 |
100.0/100.0 |
|
| Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) |
2015 |
99.2/98.1 |
|
| Net Official Development Assistance disbursed (% of GNI) |
2014 |
0.1 |
Development Assistance Committee member (OECD). |
