| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
1294695 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
1049925 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
864810 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
2.2 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
5.2 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
3.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
10325.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
8851.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
7880.0 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
3.3 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
3.3 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
3.2 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
37.7 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
38.3 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
38.8 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
59.0 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
58.3 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
58.1 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
13.4 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2. Break in the time series. 2013. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
13.1 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2. Break in the time series. Persons aged 14 years and over. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
14.9 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2. Persons aged 12 years and over. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
23.6 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2. Break in the time series. 2013. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
25.5 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2. Break in the time series. Persons aged 14 years and over. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
25.5 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2. Persons aged 12 years and over. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
62.4 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2. Break in the time series. 2013. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
60.6 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2. Break in the time series. Persons aged 14 years and over. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
59.0 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2. Persons aged 12 years and over. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
4.9 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
5.2 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
3.5 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
45.3/79.5 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
43.8/80.7 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
41.0/80.9 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
184 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
158 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
127 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
115 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
108 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
98 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
115 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
108 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
98 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2014 |
110 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2010 |
101 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
-24036 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-4867 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-9046 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
380749.9 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
395232.2 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
-14482.3 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
United States (81.2), Canada (2.8), China (1.3) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
United States (47.4), China (17.7), Japan (4.4) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.4 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
79.2 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.6 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
2.3 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
78.9/74.0 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
52 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
1193.2/0.9 |
Including refugees. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
29346 |
Including nationals residing abroad. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
2226 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
19 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
6.3 |
|
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) |
2013 |
2.1 |
2011. |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
5.2 |
2011. |
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
103.2/103.6 |
|
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
93.5/87.7 |
|
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
30.0/29.9 |
|
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
15.7 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
42.4 |
|
