| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
272217 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
247800 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
204431 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
-0.4 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
3.0 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
2.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
49677.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
46165.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
38966.2 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
2.8 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
2.7 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
2.6 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
26.5 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
30.0 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
33.5 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
70.6 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
67.3 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
63.9 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
3.9 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
4.1 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
4.6 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
22.0 |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
23.3 |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
25.9 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
73.7 |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
72.0 |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
69.3 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
8.7 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
8.4 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
8.4 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
55.4/62.4 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
56.2/64.6 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
56.8/65.4 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
127 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
116 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
106 |
Series linked to former series. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
99 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
94 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
102 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
99 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
94 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
102 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2014 |
95 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2010 |
100 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
-2686 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
3168 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
7788 |
Break in the time series. |
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
59682.3 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
60174.4 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
-492.1 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
Germany (13.6), Sweden (10.1), United States (6.7) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
Germany (14.9), Sweden (11.2), Russian Federation (10.9) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.5 |
Including Åland Islands. |
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
84.2 |
Including Åland Islands. |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.5 |
Including Åland Islands. |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.8 |
Including Åland Islands. |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
83.4/77.6 |
Including Åland Islands. |
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
58 |
Including Åland Islands. |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
315.9/5.7 |
Including Åland Islands. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
2731 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of tourism accommodation establishments. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
16348 |
Refugee population relates to the end of 2014. |
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
2 |
Including Åland Islands. |
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
9.7 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
7.2 |
2013. |
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
101.4/101.5 |
|
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
152.1/139.1 |
|
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
97.2/80.5 |
|
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
1.6 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
41.5 |
|
