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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	233 211	270 000	295 532^d
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	0.5	-2.5	-1.2^d
GDP per capita (current US$)	42 559.0	48 828.0	52 762.0^d
Economy: Agriculture^g,h (% of Gross Value Added)	2.4	2.6	2.6^d
Economy: Industry^g,i (% of Gross Value Added)	27	28	27.3^d
Economy: Services and other activity^g,j (% of GVA)	70.6	69.4	70.1^d
Employment in agriculture^k (% of employed)	4.2	3.7	3.6^d
Employment in industry^k (% of employed)	21.7	21.9	21.6^d
Employment in services^k (% employed)	74.1	74.4	74.8^d
Unemployment (% of labour force)	9.4	7.8	7.3^k
Labour force participation rate^k (female/male pop. %)	55.4 / 62.3	55.2 / 62.7	57.4 / 63.1
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	109^l	113	133^f
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	100	99	92^d
International trade: exports (million current US$)	59 682	65 607	78 155^f
International trade: imports (million current US$)	60 174	68 267	80 414^f
International trade: balance (million current US$)	-492	- 2 660	- 2 259^f
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 2 128	1 431	930^f

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate^b (average annual %)	0.3	0.2	~0.0^a
Urban population^b (% of total population)	85.2	85.4^e	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	0.8^b,m	...	...
Fertility rate, total^b (live births per woman)	1.6	1.4	1.3^a
Life expectancy at birth^b (females/males, years)	84.1 / 78.5	84.6 / 79.0	84.9 / 79.6^a
Population age distribution^b,n (0-14/60+ years old, %)	16.4 / 27.0	15.7 / 29.0	14.3 / 30.7^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	314.9 / 5.7	386.1 / 7.0	514.4 / 9.2^f
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	16.3	33.3	96.8^o,f
Under five mortality rate^b (per 1000 live births)	2.1	2.3	2.2^a
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	9.6^p	9.6	9.7^q
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	3.4	3.6	3.6^r
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio^k (f/m per 100 pop.)	99.3 / 99.8	99.6 / 100.0	99.0 / 99.2^d
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio ^k (f/m per 100 pop.)	101.2 / 101.6	101.7 / 102.8	102.1 / 102.3^d
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio^k (f/m per 100 pop.)	212.6 / 184.9	199.8 / 171.7	201.6 / 167.8^d
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	1.5	1.8	1^d
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	42.5	46^s	45.5^s

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Individuals using the Internet^t (per 100 inhabitants)	86.4	92.2	93.5^d
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	2.9	2.9	3^r
Threatened species (number)	25	61	88^f
Forested area (% of land area)	73.7	73.7	73.7^q
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	42.0 / 7.7	35.3 / 6.4	32.8 / 5.9^q
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	732	747	799^q
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	247	239	236^q
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	2 622^u	896	2 127^q
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	71.7	71.8	71.9^f
Net Official Development Assist. disbursed^v (% of GNI)	-0.02	0.96	0.78^d

Footnotes

a		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
b		Including Åland Islands.
c		Excluding Åland Islands.
d		2023
e		2019
f		2024
g		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
h		Exc. irrigation canals and landscaping care.
i		Exc. publishing activities. Inc. irrigation canals.
j		Inc. publishing activities and landscape care. Exc. repair of personal and household goods.
k		Estimate.
l		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
m		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
n		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
o		With regards to stateless statistics, the number reported on stateless asylum seekers at mid-year is derived from the number of pending asylum applications lodged by "stateless" and "unknown" reported by the Finnish authorities. The number reported of stateless refugees and of non-displaced stateless has been left unchanged as per end-2023, as no updated data was submitted from authorities.
p		Break in the time series.
q		2022
r		2021
s		Data at 1 January of the reporting year.
t		Population aged 16 to 89 years.
u		Non-resident tourists staying in all types of accommodation establishments.
v		Development Assistance Committee member (OECD).