| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
53638 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
26311 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
12164 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
9.9 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
12.6 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
11.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
553.2 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
300.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
158.8 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
41.9 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
45.3 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
45.2 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
15.3 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
10.4 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
13.1 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
42.8 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
44.3 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
41.7 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
72.7 |
2013. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
8.6 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. Persons aged 10 years and over. Urban areas. 2006. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
79.3 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. Persons aged 10 years and over. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
7.4 |
2013. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
22.1 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. Persons aged 10 years and over. Urban areas. 2006. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
6.6 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. Persons aged 10 years and over. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
19.9 |
2013. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
69.2 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. Persons aged 10 years and over. Urban areas. 2006. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
13.0 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. Persons aged 10 years and over. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
5.3 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
5.2 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
5.4 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
76.9/89.1 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
77.5/90.0 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
78.4/90.8 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
601 |
Index base: 2001=100. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
313 |
Index base: 2001=100. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
138 |
Index base: 2001=100. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
147 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
137 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
102 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
148 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
137 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
103 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2014 |
242 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Twelve months ending 30 June of the year stated. 2013. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2010 |
159 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Twelve months ending 30 June of the year stated. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Twelve months ending 30 June of the year stated. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
-2985 |
2012. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-425 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-1568 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
5027.5 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
25815.3 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
-20787.8 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
Somalia (13.4), Kuwait (12.8), Netherlands (10.6) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
China (27.8), Areas nes (22.4), Kuwait (5.7) |
See technical notes. |
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.5 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
19.5 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
4.9 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
4.6 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
65.0/61.3 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
82 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
1073.0/1.1 |
Including refugees. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
770 |
Including nationals residing abroad. Arrivals through all ports of entry. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
705686 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
50 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
4.9 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
4.5 |
2013. |
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
95.8/104.3 |
|
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
34.5/37.9 |
2012. |
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
5.3/10.9 |
|
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
8.0 |
2012. |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
38.8 |
|
