| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
544959 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
479243 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
304412 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
3.3 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
3.7 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
3.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
14110.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
12423.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
7914.3 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
2.9 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
2.9 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
3.3 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
32.5 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
33.3 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
32.1 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
64.6 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
63.8 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
64.6 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
11.2 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
12.6 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
16.5 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
30.8 |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
30.6 |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
29.7 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
57.9 |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
56.7 |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
53.8 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
9.0 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
9.6 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
17.7 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
49.2/65.4 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
48.3/64.3 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
47.5/62.5 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
143 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
131 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
115 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
106 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
101 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
99 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
106 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
101 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
99 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2014 |
154 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2010 |
134 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
-11124 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-25875 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-7981 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
194461.2 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
189696.5 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
4764.7 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
Germany (26.9), United Kingdom (6.8), Czech Republic (6.5) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
Germany (22.6), China (11.8), Russian Federation (7.6) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
< |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
60.5 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.1 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.4 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
81.1/73.1 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
44 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
619.4/1.6 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
16000 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
29036 |
Refugee population relates to the end of 2014. |
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
5 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
6.4 |
|
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) |
2013 |
2.2 |
2012. |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
4.8 |
2012. |
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
101.4/101.2 |
2013. |
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
106.7/110.6 |
2013. |
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
86.9/56.1 |
2013. |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
0.7 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
27.4 |
|
