| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
4602419 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
5498719 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
4571867 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
-0.1 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
4.7 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
1.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
36298.2 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
43188.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
36005.0 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
1.2 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
1.2 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
1.2 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
26.8 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
27.5 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
28.1 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
72.0 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
71.3 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
70.7 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
3.7 |
2013. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
4.0 |
Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
4.4 |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
25.8 |
2013. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
25.4 |
Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
28.4 |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
69.1 |
2013. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
69.5 |
Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
66.0 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
3.5 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
4.9 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
4.4 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
49.3/70.5 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
49.4/71.7 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
48.4/73.3 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
100 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
97 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
98 |
Series linked to former series. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
98 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
97 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
101 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
98 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
97 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
101 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
24021 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
220888 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
170123 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
625024.8 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
626082.8 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
-1058.0 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
United States (20.2), China (17.5), Republic of Korea (7.0) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
China (25.6), United States (10.9), Australia (5.6) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.1 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
93.5 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.6 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.4 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
86.5/80.0 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
65 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
2043.9/1.6 |
Refers to foreign citizens. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
13413 |
Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. Excluding nationals residing abroad. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
13755 |
Estimate. |
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
2 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
10.2 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
3.8 |
|
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
101.5/101.7 |
2013. |
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
102.1/101.7 |
2013. |
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
59.5/65.2 |
2013. |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
0.3 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
9.5 |
|
| Environmental indicators |
| Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) |
2014 |
120.2 |
Data as at the end of December. |
| Individuals using the Internet (%) |
2014 |
90.6 |
Estimate. |
| Patents: Resident filings (per million pop.) |
2014 |
2092.0 |
|
| Threatened species |
2015 |
364 |
|
| Forested area (% of land area) |
2013 |
68.5 |
Estimate. |
| CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) |
2013 |
1243384/9.8 |
|
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) |
2013 |
1172 |
|
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) |
2013 |
149.0 |
|
| Terrestrial and marine areas protected (% of total area) |
2014 |
2.1 |
|
| Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) |
2015 |
100.0/100.0 |
|
| Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) |
2015 |
100.0/100.0 |
|
| Net Official Development Assistance disbursed (% of GNI) |
2014 |
0.2 |
Development Assistance Committee member (OECD). |
