| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
7404 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
4794 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
2460 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
3.6 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
-0.5 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
-0.2 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
1267.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
877.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
480.9 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
16.6 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
18.8 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
31.3 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
25.8 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
28.2 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
22.1 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
57.6 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
53.0 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
46.6 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
31.7 |
Break in the time series. 2013. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
34.0 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. 2008. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
38.5 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
20.2 |
Break in the time series. 2013. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
20.6 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. 2008. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
17.6 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
48.1 |
Break in the time series. 2013. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
45.3 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. 2008. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
43.9 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
8.2 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
8.6 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
8.1 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
49.2/76.8 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
52.2/76.6 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
54.1/76.1 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
... |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
... |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
122 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
112 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
105 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
98 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
114 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
107 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
98 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2014 |
... |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2010 |
69 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
-1788 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-317 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-62 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
1441.5 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
4068.1 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
-2626.6 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
Switzerland (39.0), Kazakhstan (15.8), Russian Federation (10.9) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
Russian Federation (31.3), China (25.3), Kazakhstan (16.7) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.7 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
35.7 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.6 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
3.1 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
74.3/66.4 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
55 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
204.4/3.4 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
2849 |
Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
14279 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
20 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
6.5 |
|
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) |
2013 |
2.0 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
6.8 |
2013. |
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
107.0/108.3 |
|
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
91.2/90.4 |
|
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
52.1/39.9 |
|
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
3.7 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
19.2 |
|
