| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
26485 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
19505 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
14003 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
2.9 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
2.5 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
9.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
20122.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
14642.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
10329.6 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
3.4 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
3.2 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
3.5 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
28.1 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
28.0 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
29.8 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
68.5 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
68.8 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
66.7 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
3.9 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
4.0 |
Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
5.2 |
Persons aged 15 to 74 years. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
30.5 |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
30.9 |
Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
33.8 |
Persons aged 15 to 74 years. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
65.5 |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
64.9 |
Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
61.1 |
Persons aged 15 to 74 years. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
7.4 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
16.7 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
8.0 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
55.4/69.4 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
56.0/67.7 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
53.4/65.6 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
169 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
151 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
119 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
127 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
110 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
103 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
127 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
110 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
103 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2014 |
134 |
Excluding water and waste management. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2010 |
104 |
Excluding water and waste management. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
Excluding water and waste management. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
259 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
344 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-1386 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
13964.8 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
15717.6 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
-1752.8 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
Sweden (17.3), Finland (14.8), Russian Federation (9.7) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
Finland (9.9), Germany (9.7), Russian Federation (9.6) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.3 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
67.5 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.5 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.6 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
81.1/71.6 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
54 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
202.4/15.4 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
2918 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
86756 |
Almost all people recorded as being stateless have permanent residence and enjoy more rights than foreseen in the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons. |
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
3 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
6.4 |
|
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) |
2013 |
3.2 |
2012. |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
4.7 |
2012. |
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
100.4/101.0 |
2013. |
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
108.1/109.0 |
2013. |
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
88.1/58.7 |
2013. |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
3.1 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
23.8 |
|
