| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
14719 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
9422 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
6223 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
3.2 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
11.4 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
-4.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
965.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
674.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
479.3 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
13.2 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
14.5 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
12.3 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
31.1 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
30.7 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
41.9 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
55.7 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
54.9 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
45.9 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
65.8 |
2011. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
64.8 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. 2004. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
9.1 |
2011. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
9.3 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. 2004. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
25.0 |
2011. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
15.3 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. 2004. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
11.3 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
7.4 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
10.5 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
77.6/87.2 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
78.0/88.7 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
82.5/90.2 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
112 |
Index base: 2009=100. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
103 |
Break in the time series. Index base: 2009=100. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
100 |
Annual average is calculated as geometric mean of monthly indices. Index base: 2005=100. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
107 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
101 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
93 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
98 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
96 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
91 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
2704.1 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
6002.2 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
-3298.1 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
South Africa (71.1), Mozambique (15.1), United Arab Emirates (5.5) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
South Africa (38.4), Singapore (22.3), China (7.6) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.2 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
32.4 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.3 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
4.0 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
56.0/53.6 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
80 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
398.9/2.6 |
Including refugees. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
1905 |
Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
308091 |
Estimate. |
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
48 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
6.4 |
Estimates should be viewed with caution as these are derived from scarce data. |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) |
2013 |
0.1 |
2011. |
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
99.1/100.8 |
2013. |
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
47.1/48.1 |
2013. |
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
5.4/6.4 |
2013. |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
6.7 |
2012. |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
31.5 |
|
| Environmental indicators |
| Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) |
2014 |
80.8 |
|
| Individuals using the Internet (%) |
2014 |
19.9 |
Estimate. |
| Threatened species |
2015 |
60 |
|
| Forested area (% of land area) |
2013 |
38.0 |
Estimate. |
| CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) |
2013 |
13781/0.9 |
|
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) |
2013 |
422 |
|
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) |
2013 |
32.0 |
|
| Terrestrial and marine areas protected (% of total area) |
2014 |
26.6 |
|
| Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) |
2015 |
97.0/67.3 |
|
| Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) |
2015 |
49.3/30.9 |
|
| Net Official Development Assistance received (% of GNI) |
2014 |
6.0 |
|
