| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
5092 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
4338 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
2184 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
6.4 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
4.8 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
9.0 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
1282.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
1207.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
692.6 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
20.6 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
21.3 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
29.8 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
44.5 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
40.9 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
32.4 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
35.0 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
37.8 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
37.9 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
30.9 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
30.9 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
32.1 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
29.0/65.2 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
28.8/65.5 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
27.8/65.9 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
214 |
2013. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
185 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
139 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
120 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
113 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
120 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
113 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
-1535 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
... |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
2139.8 |
2014. |
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
3641.8 |
2014. |
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
-1502.0 |
2014. |
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
China (32.7), Switzerland (17.1), Spain (6.6) |
2014. |
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
United States (23.7), United Arab Emirates (18.5), France (10.0) |
2014. |
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.5 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
59.9 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
3.5 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
4.7 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
64.3/61.3 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
76 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
138.2/3.4 |
Including refugees. Refers to foreign citizens. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
77258 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
67 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
3.8 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
3.3 |
2013. |
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
100.7/95.4 |
|
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
28.6/31.3 |
|
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
3.3/7.5 |
2013. |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
11.4 |
2012. |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
25.2 |
|
| Environmental indicators |
| Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) |
2014 |
94.2 |
|
| Individuals using the Internet (%) |
2014 |
10.7 |
Estimate. |
| Threatened species |
2015 |
69 |
|
| Forested area (% of land area) |
2013 |
0.2 |
Estimate. |
| CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) |
2013 |
2648/0.7 |
|
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) |
2013 |
31 |
|
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) |
2013 |
13.0 |
Estimate. |
| Terrestrial and marine areas protected (% of total area) |
2014 |
1.4 |
|
| Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) |
2015 |
58.4/57.1 |
|
| Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) |
2015 |
57.6/13.9 |
|
| Net Official Development Assistance received (% of GNI) |
2014 |
5.4 |
|
