| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
138347 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
130091 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
112531 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
3.7 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
0.7 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
4.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
13989.2 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
12990.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
11146.1 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
4.5 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
3.6 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
4.3 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
31.2 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
30.2 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
31.5 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
64.4 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
66.3 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
64.3 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
4.6 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
4.5 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
4.8 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
30.5 |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
30.8 |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
32.6 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
64.5 |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
64.7 |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
62.5 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
7.7 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
11.2 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
7.2 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
46.3/62.5 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
43.7/58.3 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
42.9/58.3 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
193 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
173 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
133 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
88 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
80 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
97 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
88 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
80 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
96 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2014 |
122 |
Excluding water and waste management. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2010 |
108 |
Excluding water and waste management. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
Excluding water and waste management. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
3044 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
346 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-7883 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
100166.5 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
90374.3 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
9792.2 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
Germany (27.3), Romania (5.2), Slovakia (5.0) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
Germany (26.1), Austria (6.6), China (5.8) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.3 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
71.2 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.5 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.3 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
78.5/71.2 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
48 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
449.6/4.6 |
Including refugees. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
12140 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
28751 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
5 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
7.4 |
|
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) |
2013 |
3.1 |
2012. |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
4.6 |
2011. |
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
100.9/102.1 |
|
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
107.1/106.9 |
|
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
60.0/46.6 |
|
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
1.5 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
10.1 |
|
