| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
3868291 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
3417095 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
2861339 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
1.6 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
4.1 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
0.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
47966.2 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
42482.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
35217.9 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
0.7 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
0.7 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
0.8 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
30.3 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
30.2 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
29.4 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
69.0 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
69.1 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
69.8 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
1.3 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
1.5 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
2.3 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
28.3 |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
28.5 |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
30.0 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
70.4 |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
69.9 |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
67.8 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
5.0 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
7.1 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
11.2 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
54.5/66.5 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
52.8/66.5 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
50.6/66.9 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
125 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
117 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
108 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
105 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
102 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
105 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
102 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2014 |
112 |
Excluding water and waste management. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2010 |
104 |
Excluding water and waste management. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
Excluding water and waste management. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
280339 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
193330 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
132197 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
1331193.8 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
1056340.5 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
274853.3 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
United States (9.5), France (8.6), United Kingdom (7.4) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
China (9.7), Netherlands (9.3), France (7.0) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.1 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
75.3 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.2 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.4 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
83.1/78.2 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
52 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
12005.7/14.9 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
32999 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of tourism accommodation establishments. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
573828 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
3 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
11.3 |
|
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) |
2013 |
3.9 |
2012. |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
4.9 |
2012. |
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
103.0/103.7 |
|
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
99.5/105.2 |
|
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
63.3/67.6 |
|
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
0.9 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
36.5 |
|
