| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
12067 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
7189 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
2926 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
7.8 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
6.4 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
7.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
4146.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
2650.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
1158.1 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
15.6 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
13.1 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
17.8 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
36.2 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
37.0 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
37.4 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
48.2 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
50.0 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
44.8 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
35.0 |
2012. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
33.5 |
Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
39.9 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 16 years and over. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
18.2 |
2012. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
16.2 |
Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
16.8 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 16 years and over. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
46.8 |
2012. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
50.2 |
Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
43.3 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 16 years and over. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
7.3 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
6.5 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
6.7 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
56.2/68.4 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
55.1/67.6 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
55.4/65.2 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
... |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
166 |
Break in the time series. Index base: 2006=100. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
138 |
Ulan Bator. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
145 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
115 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
97 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
147 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
115 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
97 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2014 |
183 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2010 |
155 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
-1405 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-887 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-5 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
4669.3 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
3796.6 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
872.7 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
China (83.5), United Kingdom (7.2), Switzerland (2.3) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
China (35.8), Russian Federation (26.9), Japan (7.2) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.7 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
72.0 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.8 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
2.7 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
73.3/64.8 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
48 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
17.6/0.6 |
Refers to foreign citizens. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
393 |
Excluding diplomats and foreign residents in Mongolia. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
32 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
26 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
4.7 |
|
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) |
2013 |
2.8 |
2011. |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
4.6 |
2011. |
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
100.6/102.7 |
|
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
91.9/89.6 |
|
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
75.9/52.9 |
|
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
7.5 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
14.5 |
|
