| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
48392 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
37130 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
26141 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
3.0 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
1.6 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
7.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
16590.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
11889.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
7819.1 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
3.4 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
3.3 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
4.8 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
30.5 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
29.1 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
32.7 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
66.0 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
67.6 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
62.5 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
9.0 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
8.7 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
14.2 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
24.8 |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
24.5 |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
29.1 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
65.8 |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
66.4 |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
56.1 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
10.7 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
17.8 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
8.3 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
54.1/65.3 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
52.6/62.1 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
50.5/62.7 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
146 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
134 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
104 |
Series linked to former series. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
118 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
99 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
106 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
118 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
99 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
106 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2014 |
117 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2010 |
103 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
1685 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-119 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-1878 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
25499.0 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
28172.8 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
-2673.8 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
Russian Federation (13.6), Latvia (9.8), Poland (9.7) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
Russian Federation (16.9), Germany (11.5), Poland (10.3) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-1.6 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
66.5 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.5 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.6 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
78.8/67.4 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
50 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
136.0/4.7 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
2063 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
4692 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
4 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
6.6 |
|
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) |
2013 |
4.1 |
2012. |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
4.8 |
2012. |
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
102.6/102.3 |
|
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
104.6/108.9 |
|
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
82.0/55.8 |
|
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
5.5 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
23.4 |
|
