| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
5720 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
6960 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
3656 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
6.5 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
4.9 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
4.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
342.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
471.2 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
286.8 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
29.0 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
31.9 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
37.1 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
15.7 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
16.4 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
16.8 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
55.3 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
51.7 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
46.1 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
64.1 |
2013. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
... |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
7.4 |
2013. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
... |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
28.5 |
2013. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
... |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
6.6 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
6.7 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
7.7 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
81.2/80.7 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
83.6/80.7 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
78.7/85.8 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
636 |
Series linked to former series. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
309 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
199 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
187 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
155 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
85 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
193 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
157 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
85 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
-1078 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-969 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-507 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
1341.9 |
2014. |
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
2774.4 |
2014. |
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
-1432.5 |
2014. |
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
Belgium (12.8), Mozambique (9.7), South Africa (7.8) |
2014. |
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
South Africa (19.0), Mozambique (11.8), India (11.8) |
2014. |
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
3.1 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
16.3 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
3.8 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
5.3 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
62.0/59.9 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
95 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
215.2/1.3 |
Including refugees. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
795 |
2013. Departures. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
22632 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
60 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
11.4 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
6.9 |
|
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
148.0/145.1 |
|
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
37.5/41.4 |
|
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
0.6/1.0 |
2011. |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
1.8 |
2012. |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
16.7 |
|
