| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
282242 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
214630 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
94456 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
2.2 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
5.1 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
4.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
3150.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
2616.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
1260.4 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
14.5 |
At factor cost. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
14.0 |
At factor cost. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
14.4 |
At factor cost. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
40.0 |
At factor cost. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
37.5 |
At factor cost. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
36.9 |
At factor cost. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
45.6 |
At factor cost. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
48.5 |
At factor cost. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
48.8 |
At factor cost. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
28.0 |
Break in the time series. 2013. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
28.2 |
Break in the time series. Civilians only. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
30.9 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 15 to 64 years. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
24.1 |
Break in the time series. 2013. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
25.3 |
Break in the time series. Civilians only. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
21.5 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 15 to 64 years. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
47.9 |
Break in the time series. 2013. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
46.3 |
Break in the time series. Civilians only. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
47.5 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 15 to 64 years. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
13.0 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
9.0 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
11.2 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
22.6/75.9 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
22.7/75.6 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
20.5/75.3 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
329 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
232 |
Series linked to former series. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
134 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
118 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
109 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
99 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
120 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
110 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
99 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
-5972 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-4504 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
2103 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
21967.3 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
74361.3 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
-52394.0 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
Saudi Arabia (9.2), Italy (7.4), Turkey (5.8) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
China (13.1), Germany (7.8), United States (5.9) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.2 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
43.1 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.7 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
3.4 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
73.1/68.7 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
62 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
491.6/0.5 |
Including refugees. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
9628 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
256384 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
19 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
5.6 |
|
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
103.8/104.1 |
|
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
85.9/86.3 |
|
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
29.9/33.4 |
|
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
3.2 |
2011. |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
14.9 |
|
