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Summary statistics
Region 2015 Western Europe  
Surface area (sq km) 2014 551500  
Population (proj., 000) 2016 64668  
Pop. density (per sq km) 2016 118.1  
Capital city 2015 Paris  
Capital city pop. (000) 2015 10843  
Currency 2015 Euro (EUR)  
UN membership date 2013 24 October 1945  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2014 2829192 Including Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion and French Guiana.  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 2646837 Including Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion and French Guiana.  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 2203624 Including Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion and French Guiana.  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2014 0.2 Including Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion and French Guiana.  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2010 2.0 Including Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion and French Guiana.  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2005 1.6 Including Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion and French Guiana.  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2014 42650.8 Including Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion and French Guiana.  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 40667.0 Including Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion and French Guiana.  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 34832.9 Including Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion and French Guiana.  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2014 1.7 Including Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion and French Guiana. Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2010 1.8 Including Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion and French Guiana. Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2005 1.9 Including Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion and French Guiana. Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2014 19.4 Including Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion and French Guiana. Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2010 19.6 Including Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion and French Guiana. Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2005 21.5 Including Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion and French Guiana. Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2014 78.9 Including Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion and French Guiana. Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2010 78.6 Including Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion and French Guiana. Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2005 76.6 Including Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion and French Guiana. Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care.  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2014 2.8  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2010 2.9  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2005 3.6 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series.  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2014 20.5  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2010 22.2  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2005 23.8 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series.  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2014 75.8  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2010 74.4  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2005 72.3 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2014 10.3 Estimate.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2010 8.9 Estimate.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 8.5 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2014 50.9/60.4 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2010 50.9/61.3 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2005 50.1/62.0 Estimate.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2014 125  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2010 119  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 110  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2014 97 2013.  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 97  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 100  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2014 97 2013.  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 97  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 100  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2014 87 Excluding the Overseas Departments (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte and Réunion).  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2010 90 Excluding the Overseas Departments (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte and Réunion).  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2005 100 Excluding the Overseas Departments (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte and Réunion).  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2014 -27481  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2010 -22034  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 -137  
Exports (million US$) 2015 573055.5 Including Monaco.  
Imports (million US$) 2015 651495.6 Including Monaco.  
Balance (million US$) 2015 -78440.1 Including Monaco.  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2015 Germany (13.9), United States (8.4), Spain (6.3) Including Monaco.  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2015 Germany (14.9), United States (8.9), China (8.1) Including Monaco.  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.5  
Urban population (%) 2015 79.5  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.8  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 2.0  
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 2010-2015 84.9/78.8  
Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) 2015 60  
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) mid-2015 7784.4/12.1  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2014 83767  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2015 320089  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 3  
Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 11.5 Estimates are based on different national accounting bases (2000, 2005 and 2010).  
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) 2013 3.2  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 5.5 2012.  
Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 105.0/105.7  
Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 111.2/110.1  
Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 71.0/57.9  
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) 2014 1.2  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2016 26.2  
Environmental indicators
Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 2014 100.4  
Individuals using the Internet (%) 2014 83.8 Population age 16-74.  
Patents: Resident filings (per million pop.) 2014 379.0  
Threatened species 2015 236 Excluding overseas territories.  
Forested area (% of land area) 2013 30.6 Estimate.  
CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) 2013 333191/5.2 Including Monaco.  
Energy production, primary (Petajoules) 2013 5659 Including Monaco.  
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) 2013 166.0 Including Monaco.  
Terrestrial and marine areas protected (% of total area) 2014 25.7  
Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) 2015 100.0/100.0  
Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) 2015 98.6/98.9  
Net Official Development Assistance disbursed (% of GNI) 2014 0.4 Development Assistance Committee member (OECD).  
Trade Profile
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