| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
1381342 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
1431588 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
1157248 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
1.4 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
0.0 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
3.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
29860.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
30719.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
26388.2 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
2.5 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
2.6 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
3.0 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
22.4 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
26.0 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
30.4 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
75.1 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
71.4 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
66.5 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
4.2 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
4.1 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
5.2 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
19.5 |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
23.1 |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
29.7 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
76.3 |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
72.8 |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
65.1 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
24.4 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
19.9 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
9.1 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
52.5/65.1 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
51.4/67.5 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
45.9/68.3 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
137 |
Index base: 2001=100. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
128 |
Index base: 2001=100. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
114 |
Index base: 2001=100. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
109 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
103 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
95 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
110 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
104 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
94 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2014 |
76 |
Excluding water and waste management. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2010 |
83 |
Excluding water and waste management. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
Excluding water and waste management. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
12808 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-56363 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-87006 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
278122.0 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
305266.0 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
-27144.0 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
France (15.5), Germany (10.8), Italy (7.5) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
Germany (13.1), France (10.8), China (8.7) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.2 |
Including Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla. |
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
79.6 |
Including Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla. |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.7 |
Including Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla. |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.3 |
Including Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla. |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
85.1/79.4 |
Including Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla. |
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
51 |
Including Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla. |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
5853.0/12.7 |
Including Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
64995 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
17258 |
Refugee population relates to the end of 2014. |
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
3 |
Including Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla. |
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
9.0 |
|
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) |
2013 |
5.0 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
4.3 |
2013. |
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
105.3/104.1 |
|
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
130.4/129.9 |
|
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
96.9/81.5 |
|
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
0.7 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
40.0 |
|
| Environmental indicators |
| Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) |
2014 |
107.9 |
Estimate. Data refers to the fourth quarter. |
| Individuals using the Internet (%) |
2014 |
76.2 |
Population age 16-74. |
| Patents: Resident filings (per million pop.) |
2014 |
95.0 |
|
| Threatened species |
2015 |
551 |
|
| Forested area (% of land area) |
2013 |
36.7 |
Estimate. |
| CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) |
2013 |
236969/5.1 |
|
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) |
2013 |
1508 |
Data include the Canary Islands. |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) |
2013 |
106.0 |
Data include the Canary Islands. |
| Terrestrial and marine areas protected (% of total area) |
2014 |
10.2 |
|
| Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) |
2015 |
100.0/100.0 |
|
| Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) |
2015 |
99.8/100.0 |
|
| Net Official Development Assistance disbursed (% of GNI) |
2014 |
0.1 |
Development Assistance Committee member (OECD). |
