| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
17081 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
10154 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
7724 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
7.2 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
6.7 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
8.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
627.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
417.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
365.6 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
24.6 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
28.9 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
25.4 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
20.6 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
18.6 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
20.7 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
54.7 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
52.5 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
53.9 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
... |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
80.5 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2. 2003. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
... |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
3.4 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2. 2003. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
... |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
... |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
16.1 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2. 2003. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
22.4 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
22.2 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
21.6 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
82.6/75.3 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
84.3/78.7 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
87.0/82.8 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
350 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
287 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
173 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
157 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
148 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
96 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
161 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
153 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
95 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
-5797 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-1679 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-761 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
3196.1 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
7907.6 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
-4711.5 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
Netherlands (29.8), South Africa (18.3), India (10.6) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
South Africa (30.1), China (12.5), Netherlands (7.3) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.8 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
32.2 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
3.3 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
5.5 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
56.2/52.9 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
95 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
222.9/0.8 |
Including refugees. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
1661 |
The data of all the border posts of the country are used. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
18816 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
64 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
7.0 |
Data revision. |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) |
2013 |
< |
2012. |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
6.5 |
2013. |
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
99.6/108.6 |
|
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
23.5/25.5 |
|
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
5.0/7.0 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
39.6 |
|
