| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
4482 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
4548 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
3200 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
2.6 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
1.5 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
4.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
3531.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
3812.0 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
2896.9 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
6.0 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
6.5 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
6.8 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
44.3 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
43.2 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
43.7 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
49.8 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
50.3 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
49.5 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
26.1 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
28.0 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
25.5 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
39.7/63.6 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
37.8/62.7 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
35.1/64.3 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
164 |
Index base: 2007=100. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
127 |
Series linked to former series. Break in the time series. Index base: 2007=100. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
140 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
112 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
104 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
103 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
113 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
104 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
103 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2014 |
153 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2010 |
132 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2005 |
... |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
58 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-389 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-103 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
... |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
... |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.5 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
21.3 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.3 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
3.4 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
48.5/49.7 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
69 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
31.6/2.5 |
Including refugees. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
968 |
2013. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
864 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
65 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
9.3 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
8.6 |
2011. |
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
108.3/118.2 |
2013. |
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
62.4/63.6 |
2013. |
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
5.5/5.2 |
2013. |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
6.2 |
|
| Environmental indicators |
| Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) |
2014 |
72.3 |
Estimate. |
| Individuals using the Internet (%) |
2014 |
27.1 |
Estimate. |
| Patents: Resident filings (per million pop.) |
2014 |
2.0 |
2012. |
| Threatened species |
2015 |
34 |
|
| Forested area (% of land area) |
2013 |
33.5 |
Estimate. |
| CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) |
2013 |
1089/0.9 |
|
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) |
2013 |
38 |
|
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) |
2013 |
39.0 |
|
| Terrestrial and marine areas protected (% of total area) |
2014 |
4.0 |
|
| Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) |
2015 |
93.6/68.9 |
|
| Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) |
2015 |
63.1/56.0 |
|
| Net Official Development Assistance received (% of GNI) |
2014 |
2.7 |
|
