Region | Polynesia | |
Population (000, 2024) | 14a,b | |
Pop. density (per km2, 2024) | 57.2a,b | |
Capital city | Avarua | |
Capital city pop. (000, 2024) | 13.1e,f | |
Surface area (km2) | 236c,d | |
Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 95.9a,b | |
National currency | New Zealand Dollar (NZD) | |
Exchange rate (per US$) | 1.6g |
2015 | 2020 | 2024 | |
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 302 | 283 | 290d |
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 5.7 | -25.4 | 28.4d |
GDP per capita (current US$) | 17 076.8 | 16 641.9 | 17 033.1d |
Economy: Agricultureh,i (% of Gross Value Added) | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.7d |
Economy: Industryi,j (% of Gross Value Added) | 11.3 | 9.7 | 4.5d |
Economy: Services and other activityi,k (% of GVA) | 85.4 | 87.2 | 91.9d |
Employment in agriculture (% of employed) | 4.3l,m | ... | ... |
Employment in industry (% of employed) | 11.7l,m | ... | ... |
Employment in services (% employed) | 84l,m | ... | ... |
Unemployment (% of labour force) | 8.2l,m | ... | ... |
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 65.4 / 76.6l,m | ... / ... | ... / ... |
CPI: Consumer Price Indexe,n (2010=100) | 109 | 110 | 134g |
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 100 | 87 | 87d |
International trade: exportso (million current US$) | 14 | 19 | 1d |
International trade: importso (million current US$) | 109 | 105 | 42d |
International trade: balanceo (million current US$) | -95 | -85 | -42d |
2015 | 2020 | 2024 | |
Population growth rateb (average annual %) | -0.6 | -3.2 | -3.5a |
Urban population (% of total population) | 74.4 | 75.3p | ... |
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | -0.9q | ... | ... |
Fertility rate, totalb (live births per woman) | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2a |
Life expectancy at birthb (females/males, years) | 78.0 / 70.6 | 78.5 / 71.0 | 79.2 / 72.1a |
Population age distributionb,r (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 25.1 / 14.3 | 25.0 / 16.0 | 24.3 / 20.4a |
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 4.2 / 23.7s | 4.6 / 26.1s | ... / ... |
Under five mortality rateb (per 1000 live births) | 8.8 | 7.4 | 6.5a |
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.9 | 3.6 | 3.8t |
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 1.4u | 1.3p | ... |
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.9 | 3.7 | 4.6t |
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 92.6 / 93.8 | 112.2 / 112.1 | 102.7 / 103.1d |
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 94.2 / 92.4 | 113.8 / 125.8 | 118.8 / 129.1d |
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 74.3 / 73.2 | 74.4 / 71.9 | 79.8 / 78.8d |
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 3.5v | ... | ... |
2015 | 2020 | 2024 | |
Individuals using the Interneto (per 100 inhabitants) | 51 | 54w | ... |
Threatened species (number) | 73 | 77 | 82g |
Forested area (% of land area) | 65 | 65 | 65t |
CO2 emission estimateso (million tons/tons per capita) | 0.1 / 4.5 | 0.1 / 4.1 | 0.1 / 4.4t |
Energy production, primaryo (Petajoules) | 0 | 0 | 0t |
Energy supply per capitao (Gigajoules) | 66 | 61 | 66t |
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersx (000) | 125 | 25 | 114d |
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 24.4 | 30.9 | 30.9g |