| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
349819 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
375348 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
257772 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
1.5 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
3.0 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
5.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
6481.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
7271.2 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
5331.0 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
2.5 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
2.6 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
2.7 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
29.5 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
30.2 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
30.3 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
68.1 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
67.2 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
67.1 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
4.6 |
Persons aged 15 to 64 years. Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
4.9 |
Persons aged 15 to 64 years. Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
5.8 |
Persons aged 15 to 64 years. Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
23.5 |
Persons aged 15 to 64 years. Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
24.5 |
Persons aged 15 to 64 years. Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
25.3 |
Persons aged 15 to 64 years. Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
71.9 |
Persons aged 15 to 64 years. Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
70.6 |
Persons aged 15 to 64 years. Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
59.1 |
Persons aged 15 to 64 years. Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
24.9 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
24.7 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
23.8 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
46.1/59.8 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
43.8/59.4 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
46.7/61.5 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
176 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
142 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
128 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
122 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
118 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
102 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
123 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
118 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
102 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
-19086 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-5492 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-8015 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
69631.1 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
79590.9 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
-9959.8 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
China (8.3), United States (7.5), Germany (6.1) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
China (18.3), Germany (11.8), United States (6.7) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.1 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
64.8 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.6 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
2.4 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
59.1/54.9 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
52 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
3142.5/5.8 |
Including refugees. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
9549 |
Break in the time series. Excluding transit. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
912592 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
38 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
8.8 |
|
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) |
2013 |
0.8 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
6.1 |
|
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
97.3/102.2 |
|
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
103.8/85.3 |
Estimate. |
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
23.5/16.0 |
2013. |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
33.0 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
42.0 |
|
