| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
752460 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
526811 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
328461 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
3.6 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
4.8 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
5.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
24362.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
18754.0 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
13273.7 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
1.9 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
2.4 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
3.2 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
57.5 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
58.4 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
61.8 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
40.6 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
39.2 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
35.0 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
4.9 |
2013. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
4.1 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. 2009. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
4.7 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. 2002. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
24.2 |
2013. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
20.4 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. 2009. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
21.0 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. 2002. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
70.9 |
2013. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
75.5 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. 2009. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
74.4 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. 2002. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
5.9 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
5.6 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
5.8 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
20.0/78.9 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
18.3/75.8 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
17.5/75.4 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
139 |
All cities. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
130 |
All cities. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
100 |
All cities. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
107 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
108 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
108 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
108 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2014 |
135 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2010 |
112 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
73758 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
66751 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
90060 |
Break in the time series. |
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
201491.8 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
163821.0 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
37670.8 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
Asia nes (48.1), N & C Ame nes (10.5), Europe nes (9.5) |
See technical notes. |
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
China (14.6), United States (13.4), Germany (7.2) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.3 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
83.1 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.1 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
2.9 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
75.5/72.8 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
46 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
10185.9/32.3 |
Including refugees. Refers to foreign citizens. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
18259 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
70304 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
15 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
4.7 |
Data revision. |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) |
2013 |
2.5 |
2012. |
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
108.3/109.2 |
|
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
93.8/122.6 |
Estimate. |
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
59.9/62.4 |
|
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
6.2 |
2012. |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
19.9 |
|
| Environmental indicators |
| Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) |
2014 |
179.6 |
|
| Individuals using the Internet (%) |
2014 |
63.7 |
|
| Patents: Resident filings (per million pop.) |
2014 |
32.0 |
|
| Threatened species |
2015 |
119 |
|
| Forested area (% of land area) |
2013 |
0.5 |
Estimate. |
| CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) |
2013 |
541429/17.9 |
|
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) |
2013 |
25573 |
The data for crude oil production include 50 per cent of the output of the Neutral Zone. |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) |
2013 |
264.0 |
The data for crude oil production include 50 per cent of the output of the Neutral Zone. |
| Terrestrial and marine areas protected (% of total area) |
2014 |
28.2 |
|
| Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) |
2015 |
97.0/97.0 |
|
| Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) |
2015 |
100.0/100.0 |
|
