| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
1849940 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
1524917 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
764016 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
0.6 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
4.5 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
6.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
12897.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
10652.0 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
5319.6 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
4.1 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
3.9 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
5.0 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
36.8 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
34.7 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
38.1 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
59.1 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
61.4 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
57.0 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
6.7 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 15 to 72 years. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
7.9 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 15 to 72 years. Break in the time series. Excluding the institutional population. Excluding some areas. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
10.2 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 15 to 72 years. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
27.5 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 15 to 72 years. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
27.7 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 15 to 72 years. Break in the time series. Excluding the institutional population. Excluding some areas. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
29.8 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 15 to 72 years. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
65.8 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 15 to 72 years. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
64.4 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 15 to 72 years. Break in the time series. Excluding the institutional population. Excluding some areas. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
60.0 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 15 to 72 years. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
5.2 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
7.3 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
7.1 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
56.7/71.6 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
56.5/70.8 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
56.2/68.6 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
396 |
2013. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
325 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
200 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
117 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
94 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
117 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
94 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2014 |
121 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2010 |
109 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
58432 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
67452 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
84389 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
343907.7 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
182782.0 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
161125.7 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
Areas nes (15.4), Netherlands (11.7), China (8.2) |
See technical notes. |
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
China (19.3), Germany (10.4), United States (6.3) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
< |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
74.0 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.1 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.7 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
75.6/64.2 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
43 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
11643.3/8.1 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
32421 |
Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
431210 |
Stateless persons refers to census figure from 2010 adjusted to reflect the number of people who acquired nationality in 2011-2014. |
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
8 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
7.1 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
4.2 |
2012. |
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
98.9/98.2 |
|
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
99.5/101.6 |
|
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
86.2/71.5 |
|
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
9.5 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
13.6 |
|
| Environmental indicators |
| Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) |
2014 |
155.1 |
|
| Individuals using the Internet (%) |
2014 |
70.5 |
Population age 15-72. |
| Patents: Resident filings (per million pop.) |
2014 |
169.0 |
|
| Threatened species |
2015 |
217 |
|
| Forested area (% of land area) |
2013 |
49.8 |
Estimate. |
| CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) |
2013 |
1789074/12.5 |
|
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) |
2013 |
56266 |
|
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) |
2013 |
214.0 |
|
| Terrestrial and marine areas protected (% of total area) |
2014 |
8.8 |
|
| Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) |
2015 |
98.9/91.3 |
|
| Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) |
2015 |
77.0/58.8 |
|
| Net Official Development Assistance disbursed (% of GNI) |
2014 |
0.1 |
Some of the debt relief reported by Russia from 2014 onwards may correspond to the credits included in these estimates. Therefore, the statistics currently published on ODA by Russia and the estimates from the previous Chairman's reports should not be used at the same time. |
