| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
198652 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
146583 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
114722 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
3.2 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
1.4 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
3.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
44189.2 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
33550.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
27746.2 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
6.6 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
7.2 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
4.9 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
23.0 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
23.0 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
25.8 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
70.5 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
69.9 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
69.3 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
6.4 |
2013. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
6.8 |
Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
7.1 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
20.2 |
2013. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
20.9 |
Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
22.2 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
73.0 |
2013. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
71.9 |
Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
70.6 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
5.8 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
6.5 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
3.8 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
62.6/73.4 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
61.5/74.2 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
60.3/74.8 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
140 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
130 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
113 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
108 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
104 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
99 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
110 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
105 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
99 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2014 |
97 |
Twelve months ending 31 March of the year stated. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2010 |
96 |
Twelve months ending 31 March of the year stated. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
Twelve months ending 31 March of the year stated. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
-6137 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-3430 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-8025 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
34166.8 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
36333.7 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
-2166.9 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
China (17.6), Australia (17.0), United States (11.8) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
China (19.6), Australia (11.9), United States (11.8) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.7 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
86.3 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.1 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
2.1 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
83.4/79.7 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
54 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
1039.7/23.0 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
2772 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
1600 |
Refugee population relates to the end of 2014. |
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
4 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
11.0 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
6.4 |
|
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
98.5/98.8 |
|
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
121.0/114.2 |
|
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
94.0/68.2 |
|
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
0.9 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
31.4 |
|
| Environmental indicators |
| Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) |
2014 |
112.1 |
Estimate. Data refers to subscriptions active in the last 3 months (or 90 days). |
| Individuals using the Internet (%) |
2014 |
85.5 |
Estimate. |
| Patents: Resident filings (per million pop.) |
2014 |
363.0 |
|
| Threatened species |
2015 |
197 |
|
| Forested area (% of land area) |
2013 |
38.6 |
Estimate. |
| CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) |
2013 |
33960/7.6 |
|
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) |
2013 |
739 |
|
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) |
2013 |
196.0 |
|
| Terrestrial and marine areas protected (% of total area) |
2014 |
29.8 |
|
| Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) |
2015 |
100.0/100.0 |
|
| Net Official Development Assistance disbursed (% of GNI) |
2014 |
0.3 |
Development Assistance Committee member (OECD). |
