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Countries and areas

Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Channel Islands Chile China China, Hong Kong SAR China, Macao SAR Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Northern Mariana Islands Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Helena Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Sint Maarten (Dutch part) Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America United States Virgin Islands Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Summary statistics
Region 2015 Eastern Europe  
Surface area (sq km) 2014 17098246  
Population (proj., 000) 2016 143440  
Pop. density (per sq km) 2016 8.8  
Capital city 2015 Moscow  
Capital city pop. (000) 2015 12166  
Currency 2015 Russian Ruble (RUB)  
UN membership date 2013 24 October 1945  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2014 1849940  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 1524917  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 764016  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2014 0.6  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2010 4.5  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2005 6.4  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2014 12897.9  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 10652.0  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 5319.6  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2014 4.1  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2010 3.9  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2005 5.0  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2014 36.8  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2010 34.7  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2005 38.1  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2014 59.1  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2010 61.4  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2005 57.0  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2014 6.7 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 15 to 72 years.  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2010 7.9 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 15 to 72 years. Break in the time series. Excluding the institutional population. Excluding some areas. 
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2005 10.2 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 15 to 72 years.  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2014 27.5 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 15 to 72 years.  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2010 27.7 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 15 to 72 years. Break in the time series. Excluding the institutional population. Excluding some areas. 
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2005 29.8 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 15 to 72 years.  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2014 65.8 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 15 to 72 years.  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2010 64.4 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 15 to 72 years. Break in the time series. Excluding the institutional population. Excluding some areas. 
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2005 60.0 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 15 to 72 years.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2014 5.2 Estimate.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2010 7.3 Estimate.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 7.1 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2014 56.7/71.6 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2010 56.5/70.8 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2005 56.2/68.6 Estimate.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2014 396 2013.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2010 325  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 200  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2014 117 2013.  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 94  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 100  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2014 117 2013.  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 94  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 100  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2014 121 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3.  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2010 109 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3.  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2005 100 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2014 58432  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2010 67452  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 84389  
Exports (million US$) 2015 343907.7  
Imports (million US$) 2015 182782.0  
Balance (million US$) 2015 161125.7  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2015 Areas nes (15.4), Netherlands (11.7), China (8.2) See technical notes.  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2015 China (19.3), Germany (10.4), United States (6.3)  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 <  
Urban population (%) 2015 74.0  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 -0.1  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 1.7  
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 2010-2015 75.6/64.2  
Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) 2015 43  
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) mid-2015 11643.3/8.1  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2014 32421 Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders.  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2015 431210 Stateless persons refers to census figure from 2010 adjusted to reflect the number of people who acquired nationality in 2011-2014.  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 8  
Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 7.1  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 4.2 2012.  
Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 98.9/98.2  
Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 99.5/101.6  
Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 86.2/71.5  
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) 2014 9.5  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2016 13.6  
Environmental indicators
Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 2014 155.1  
Individuals using the Internet (%) 2014 70.5 Population age 15-72.  
Patents: Resident filings (per million pop.) 2014 169.0  
Threatened species 2015 217  
Forested area (% of land area) 2013 49.8 Estimate.  
CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) 2013 1789074/12.5  
Energy production, primary (Petajoules) 2013 56266  
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) 2013 214.0  
Terrestrial and marine areas protected (% of total area) 2014 8.8  
Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) 2015 98.9/91.3  
Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) 2015 77.0/58.8  
Net Official Development Assistance disbursed (% of GNI) 2014 0.1 Some of the debt relief reported by Russia from 2014 onwards may correspond to the credits included in these estimates. Therefore, the statistics currently published on ODA by Russia and the estimates from the previous Chairman's reports should not be used at the same time.  
Trade Profile
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