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Countries and areas

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Summary statistics
Region 2015 Eastern Europe  
Surface area (sq km) 2014 311888  
Population (proj., 000) 2016 38593  
Pop. density (per sq km) 2016 126.0  
Capital city 2015 Warsaw  
Capital city pop. (000) 2015 1722  
Currency 2015 Zloty (PLN)  
UN membership date 2013 24 October 1945  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2014 544959  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 479243  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 304412  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2014 3.3  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2010 3.7  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2005 3.6  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2014 14110.8  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 12423.8  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 7914.3  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2014 2.9 Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2010 2.9 Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2005 3.3 Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2014 32.5 Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2010 33.3 Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2005 32.1 Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2014 64.6 Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2010 63.8 Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2005 64.6 Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care.  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2014 11.2  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2010 12.6  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2005 16.5 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3.  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2014 30.8  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2010 30.6  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2005 29.7 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3.  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2014 57.9  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2010 56.7  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2005 53.8 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2014 9.0 Estimate.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2010 9.6 Estimate.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 17.7 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2014 49.2/65.4 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2010 48.3/64.3 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2005 47.5/62.5 Estimate.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2014 143  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2010 131  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 115  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2014 106 2013.  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 101  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 99  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2014 106 2013.  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 101  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 99  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2014 154  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2010 134  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2005 100  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2014 -11124  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2010 -25875  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 -7981  
Exports (million US$) 2015 194461.2  
Imports (million US$) 2015 189696.5  
Balance (million US$) 2015 4764.7  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2015 Germany (26.9), United Kingdom (6.8), Czech Republic (6.5)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2015 Germany (22.6), China (11.8), Russian Federation (7.6)  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 <  
Urban population (%) 2015 60.5  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 -0.1  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 1.4  
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 2010-2015 81.1/73.1  
Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) 2015 44  
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) mid-2015 619.4/1.6  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2014 16000  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2015 29036 Refugee population relates to the end of 2014.  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 5  
Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 6.4  
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) 2013 2.2 2012.  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 4.8 2012.  
Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 101.4/101.2 2013.  
Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 106.7/110.6 2013.  
Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 86.9/56.1 2013.  
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) 2014 0.7  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2016 27.4  
Environmental indicators
Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 2014 156.5 Estimate.  
Individuals using the Internet (%) 2014 66.6 Population age 16-74.  
Patents: Resident filings (per million pop.) 2014 116.0  
Threatened species 2015 51  
Forested area (% of land area) 2013 30.7 Estimate.  
CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) 2013 302333/7.8  
Energy production, primary (Petajoules) 2013 2969  
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) 2013 107.0  
Terrestrial and marine areas protected (% of total area) 2014 29.3  
Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) 2015 99.3/96.9  
Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) 2015 97.5/96.8  
Net Official Development Assistance disbursed (% of GNI) 2014 0.1 Development Assistance Committee member (OECD).  
Trade Profile
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