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Summary statistics
Region 2015 South America  
Surface area (sq km) 2014 8514877  
Population (proj., 000) 2016 209568  
Pop. density (per sq km) 2016 25.1  
Capital city 2015 Brasilia  
Capital city pop. (000) 2015 4155 Refers to the Região Integrada de Desenvolvimento do Distrito Federal e Entorno.  
Currency 2015 Brazilian Real (BRL)  
UN membership date 2013 24 October 1945  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2014 2346523  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 2209400  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 892107  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2014 0.2  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2010 7.6  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2005 3.2  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2014 11386.6  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 11124.1  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 4733.2  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2014 5.6 Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2010 4.9 Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2005 5.5 Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2014 23.4 Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2010 27.4 Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2005 28.6 Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2014 71.0 Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. Excludes repair of personal and household goods.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2010 67.8 Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. Excludes repair of personal and household goods.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2005 65.9 Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. Excludes repair of personal and household goods.  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2014 14.5 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 10 years and over. Break in the time series. Excluding the institutional population. 2013. 
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2010 17.0 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 10 years and over. Break in the time series. 2009.  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2005 20.5 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 10 years and over.  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2014 22.6 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 10 years and over. Excluding the institutional population. 2013.  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2010 22.1 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 10 years and over. Break in the time series. 2009.  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2005 21.4 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 10 years and over.  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2014 62.9 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 10 years and over. Excluding the institutional population. 2013.  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2010 60.7 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 10 years and over. Break in the time series. 2009.  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2005 57.9 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 10 years and over.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2014 6.8 Estimate.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2010 7.9 Estimate.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 9.3 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2014 56.5/78.7 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2010 57.6/80.7 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2005 59.1/82.4 Estimate.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2014 242  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2010 190  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 151  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2014 135 2013.  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 122  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 99  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2014 136 2013.  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 123  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 99  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2014 111  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2010 115  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2005 100  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2014 -104181  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2010 -75760 Break in the time series.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 13984  
Exports (million US$) 2015 191126.9  
Imports (million US$) 2015 171446.2  
Balance (million US$) 2015 19680.7  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2015 China (18.6), United States (12.7), Argentina (6.7)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2015 China (17.9), United States (15.6), Germany (6.1)  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.9  
Urban population (%) 2015 85.7  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.2  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 1.8  
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 2010-2015 77.9/70.3  
Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) 2015 45  
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) mid-2015 713.6/0.3  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2014 6430  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2015 66002  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 20  
Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 8.3  
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) 2013 1.9  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 5.9 2012.  
Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 107.0/112.4 2013. Estimate.  
Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 106.2/97.8 2013. Estimate.  
Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 53.4/39.6 2013. Estimate.  
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) 2014 24.6  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2016 9.9  
Environmental indicators
Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 2014 139.0  
Individuals using the Internet (%) 2014 57.6 Estimate.  
Patents: Resident filings (per million pop.) 2014 23.0  
Threatened species 2015 966  
Forested area (% of land area) 2013 59.3 Estimate.  
CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) 2013 503677/2.5  
Energy production, primary (Petajoules) 2013 10360  
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) 2013 59.0  
Terrestrial and marine areas protected (% of total area) 2014 20.4  
Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) 2015 100.0/87.0  
Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) 2015 88.0/51.5  
Net Official Development Assistance received (% of GNI) 2014 <  
Trade Profile
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