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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2025
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	1 802 212	1 476 107	2 191 132^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	-3.5	-3.3	3.2^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	8 936.0	7 074.0	10 378.0^b
Economy: Agriculture^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	5	6.6	6.9^b
Economy: Industry^f,h (% of Gross Value Added)	22.5	22.5	25.4^b
Economy: Services and other activity^f,i (% of GVA)	72.5	70.9	67.8^b
Employment in agriculture^j (% of employed)	9.3	9.3	8.2^b
Employment in industry^j (% of employed)	22.8	20.3	20.2^b
Employment in services^j (% employed)	67.8	70.4	71.6^b
Unemployment (% of labour force)	8.5	13.7	7.6^j
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	53.3 / 75.7	50.3 / 71.1	52.8 / 72.6^j
CPI: Consumer Price Index^k (2010=100)	138	173	223^e
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	102	113	126^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	186 775	209 180	337 036^e
International trade: imports (million current US$)	180 457	166 336	277 549^e
International trade: balance (million current US$)	6 317	42 844	59 487^e
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 63 409	- 24 914	- 61 194^e

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Population growth rate (average annual %)	0.8	0.5	0.4^a
Urban population (% of total population)	85.8	86.8^d	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	1.2^l	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	1.8	1.7	1.6^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	78.5 / 71.8	77.6 / 71.5	79.3 / 73.1^a
Population age distribution^m (0-14/60+ years old, %)	22.4 / 12.0	20.8 / 14.2	19.4 / 16.6^a
International migrant stockⁿ (000/% of total pop.)	646.5 / 0.3	1 048.9 / 0.5	1 406.3 / 0.7^e
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	66	407.8	739.2^e
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	16	14.5	13.3^a
Health: Current expenditure^p (% of GDP)	8.9^o	9.6^j	9.1^j,q
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	1.9^r	2.4^d	2.4^b
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio^j (f/m per 100 pop.)	106.7 / 111.5	102.9 / 108.1	103.5 / 104.4^q
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio ^j (f/m per 100 pop.)	107.0 / 108.6	110.2 / 110.0	110.3 / 109.4^q
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio^j (f/m per 100 pop.)	99.8 / 85.5	101.9 / 91.5	106.9 / 95.7^q
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	28.9	22.9	20.6^b
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	9	14.6^s	18.1^s

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2025
Individuals using the Internet^t (per 100 inhabitants)	58.3	81.3	84.2^b
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	1.4	1.1	...
Threatened species (number)	966	1 078	2 611^e
Forested area (% of land area)	60.3	59.4	59.1^q
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	463.5 / 2.3	393.2 / 1.9	415.7 / 2.0^q
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	11 567	13 170	13 504^q
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	61	56	59^q
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^u (000)	6 306	2 146	3 630^q
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	43.8	45.8	46^e
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	85.2 / 62.8	87.9 / 72.7	88.9 / 76.0^q
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %)	46.1 / ...	50.7 / ...	51.4 / ...^q
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	0.06	0.04	0.03^b

Footnotes

a		Projected est. (medium fertility variant).
b		2023
c		Refers to the "Região Integrada de Desenvolvimento do Distrito Federal e Entorno".
d		2019
e		2024
f		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
g		Exc. irrigation canals and landscaping care.
h		Exc. publishing activities. Inc. irrigation canals.
i		Inc. publishing activities and landscape care. Exc. repair of personal and household goods.
j		Estimate.
k		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
l		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
m		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
n		Including refugees.
o		Health expenditure data 2000-2019 based on health satellite accounts and converted to SHA 2011 HC, HF, and HK series by the country.
p		Based on calendar year (January 1 to December 31).
q		2022
r		2013
s		Data at 1 January of the reporting year.
t		Population aged 10 years and over.
u		Including nationals residing abroad.