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Countries and areas

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Summary statistics
Region 2015 Southern Asia  
Surface area (sq km) 2014 796095  
Population (proj., 000) 2016 192827  
Pop. density (per sq km) 2016 250.1  
Capital city 2015 Islamabad  
Capital city pop. (000) 2015 1365  
Currency 2015 Pakistan Rupee (PKR)  
UN membership date 2013 30 September 1947  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2014 251255  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 174508  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 117708  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2014 5.4  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2010 1.6  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2005 7.7  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2014 1357.8  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 1026.3  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 767.6  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2014 25.1 Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2010 24.3 Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2005 24.3 Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2014 21.3 Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2010 20.6 Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2005 21.1 Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2014 53.6 Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2010 55.1 Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2005 54.6 Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care.  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2014 43.5  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2010 45.0 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series.  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2005 43.0 Persons aged 10 years and over. Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2.  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2014 22.5  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2010 20.9 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series.  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2005 20.3 Persons aged 10 years and over. Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2.  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2014 34.0  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2010 34.2 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series.  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2005 36.6 Persons aged 10 years and over. Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 2.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2014 5.6 Estimate.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2010 5.3 Estimate.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 7.1 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2014 24.1/82.1 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2010 23.9/82.8 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2005 19.3/84.1 Estimate.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2014 316  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2010 234  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 129  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2014 95 2013.  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 110  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 100  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2014 94 2013.  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 113  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 101  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2014 -3544  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2010 -1354  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 -3606 Break in the time series.  
Exports (million US$) 2015 22089.0  
Imports (million US$) 2015 43989.6  
Balance (million US$) 2015 -21900.6  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2015 United States (16.6), China (8.8), Afghanistan (7.8)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2015 China (25.0), United Arab Emirates (13.0), Saudi Arabia (6.8)  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.1  
Urban population (%) 2015 38.8  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.8  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 3.7  
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 2010-2015 66.8/65.0  
Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) 2015 65  
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) mid-2015 3629.0/1.9 Including refugees.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2014 966 2012.  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2015 3439965  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 70  
Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 2.6 Data revision. Total level of government expenditure on health increased due to the inclusion of local government expenditure, as well as a more-comprehensive estimation of regional expenditure on health.  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 2.5  
Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 85.8/100.7  
Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 36.6/46.3  
Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 10.7/10.1  
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) 2014 7.8 2012.  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2016 20.6  
Environmental indicators
Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 2014 73.3 Data as at the end of December.  
Individuals using the Internet (%) 2014 13.8 Estimate.  
Patents: Resident filings (per million pop.) 2014 1.0  
Threatened species 2015 129  
Forested area (% of land area) 2013 2.0 Estimate.  
CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) 2013 153369/0.8  
Energy production, primary (Petajoules) 2013 2009  
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) 2013 16.0  
Terrestrial and marine areas protected (% of total area) 2014 8.6  
Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) 2015 93.9/89.9  
Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) 2015 83.1/51.1  
Net Official Development Assistance received (% of GNI) 2014 1.4  
Trade Profile
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