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Countries and areas

Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Channel Islands Chile China China, Hong Kong SAR China, Macao SAR Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Northern Mariana Islands Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Helena Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Sint Maarten (Dutch part) Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America United States Virgin Islands Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Summary statistics
Region 2015 Western Europe  
Surface area (sq km) 2014 357340  
Population (proj., 000) 2016 80682  
Pop. density (per sq km) 2016 231.5  
Capital city 2015 Berlin  
Capital city pop. (000) 2015 3563  
Currency 2015 Euro (EUR)  
UN membership date 2013 18 September 1973  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2014 3868291  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 3417095  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 2861339  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2014 1.6  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2010 4.1  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2005 0.7  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2014 47966.2  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 42482.5  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 35217.9  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2014 0.7 Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2010 0.7 Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2005 0.8 Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2014 30.3 Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2010 30.2 Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2005 29.4 Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2014 69.0 Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2010 69.1 Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2005 69.8 Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care.  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2014 1.3  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2010 1.5  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2005 2.3 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series.  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2014 28.3  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2010 28.5  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2005 30.0 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series.  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2014 70.4  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2010 69.9  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2005 67.8 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2014 5.0 Estimate.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2010 7.1 Estimate.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 11.2 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2014 54.5/66.5 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2010 52.8/66.5 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2005 50.6/66.9 Estimate.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2014 125  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2010 117  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 108  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2014 105 2013.  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 102  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 100  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2014 105 2013.  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 102  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 100  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2014 112 Excluding water and waste management.  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2010 104 Excluding water and waste management.  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2005 100 Excluding water and waste management.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2014 280339  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2010 193330  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 132197  
Exports (million US$) 2015 1331193.8  
Imports (million US$) 2015 1056340.5  
Balance (million US$) 2015 274853.3  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2015 United States (9.5), France (8.6), United Kingdom (7.4)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2015 China (9.7), Netherlands (9.3), France (7.0)  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.1  
Urban population (%) 2015 75.3  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.2  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 1.4  
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 2010-2015 83.1/78.2  
Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) 2015 52  
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) mid-2015 12005.7/14.9  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2014 32999 Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of tourism accommodation establishments.  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2015 573828  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 3  
Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 11.3  
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) 2013 3.9 2012.  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 4.9 2012.  
Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 103.0/103.7  
Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 99.5/105.2  
Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 63.3/67.6  
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) 2014 0.9  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2016 36.5  
Environmental indicators
Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 2014 120.4  
Individuals using the Internet (%) 2014 86.2 Population age 16-74.  
Patents: Resident filings (per million pop.) 2014 913.0  
Threatened species 2015 107  
Forested area (% of land area) 2013 32.8 Estimate.  
CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) 2013 757313/9.4  
Energy production, primary (Petajoules) 2013 5032  
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) 2013 165.0  
Terrestrial and marine areas protected (% of total area) 2014 38.5  
Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) 2015 100.0/100.0  
Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) 2015 99.3/99.0  
Net Official Development Assistance disbursed (% of GNI) 2014 0.4 Development Assistance Committee member (OECD).  
Trade Profile
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