| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
76139 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
55221 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
30210 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
1.6 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
7.7 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
9.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
8014.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
5817.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
3133.6 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
8.6 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
10.2 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
9.8 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
41.3 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
40.8 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
43.4 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
50.1 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
49.0 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
46.8 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
9.6 |
Break in the time series. Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 16 years and over. 2013. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
10.5 |
Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
... |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
33.2 |
Break in the time series. Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 16 years and over. 2013. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
34.1 |
Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
... |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
57.2 |
Break in the time series. Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Persons aged 16 years and over. 2013. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
55.3 |
Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
... |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
5.9 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
6.0 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
6.1 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
54.6/68.1 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
54.5/67.7 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
53.8/66.6 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
... |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
623 |
Series linked to former series. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
384 |
Annual average is weighted mean of monthly data. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
116 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
117 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
98 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
116 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
117 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
98 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2014 |
163 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2010 |
146 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
-5197 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-8280 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
459 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
26757.9 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
29940.9 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
-3183.0 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
Russian Federation (38.3), United Kingdom (11.3), Ukraine (9.5) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
Russian Federation (56.3), China (6.9), Germany (4.6) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
< |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
76.7 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.1 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.6 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
77.0/65.3 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
43 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
1082.9/11.4 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
137 |
Package tour only. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
7928 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
4 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
5.7 |
|
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) |
2013 |
3.9 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
5.0 |
|
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
99.1/98.9 |
|
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
106.1/107.9 |
|
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
102.0/76.5 |
|
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
3.6 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
27.3 |
|
