| Economic indicators | 
            
          
    
        
            | GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 
            2014 | 
            1589 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 
            2010 | 
            1067 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 
            2005 | 
            709 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) | 
            2014 | 
            6.0 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) | 
            2010 | 
            3.5 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) | 
            2005 | 
            3.2 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | GDP per capita (current US$) | 
            2014 | 
            1813.6 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | GDP per capita (current US$) | 
            2010 | 
            1284.3 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | GDP per capita (current US$) | 
            2005 | 
            910.4 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) | 
            2014 | 
            3.2 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) | 
            2010 | 
            3.6 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) | 
            2005 | 
            3.6 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Economy: Industry (% of GVA) | 
            2014 | 
            22.7 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Economy: Industry (% of GVA) | 
            2010 | 
            19.0 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Economy: Industry (% of GVA) | 
            2005 | 
            16.2 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) | 
            2014 | 
            74.0 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) | 
            2010 | 
            77.4 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) | 
            2005 | 
            80.2 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Unemployment (% of labour force) | 
            2014 | 
            55.7 | 
            Estimate.      | 
        
    
    
        
            | Unemployment (% of labour force) | 
            2010 | 
            59.4 | 
            Estimate.      | 
        
    
    
        
            | Unemployment (% of labour force) | 
            2005 | 
            59.4 | 
            Estimate.      | 
        
    
    
        
            | Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) | 
            2014 | 
            36.5/67.9 | 
            Estimate.      | 
        
    
    
        
            | Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) | 
            2010 | 
            35.6/66.8 | 
            Estimate.      | 
        
    
    
        
            | Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) | 
            2005 | 
            33.0/66.2 | 
            Estimate.      | 
        
    
    
        
            | Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) | 
            2014 | 
            134 | 
            2013.      | 
        
    
    
        
            | Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) | 
            2010 | 
            119 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) | 
            2005 | 
            95 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Food production index (2004-2006=100) | 
            2014 | 
            134 | 
            2013.      | 
        
    
    
        
            | Food production index (2004-2006=100) | 
            2010 | 
            119 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Food production index (2004-2006=100) | 
            2005 | 
            95 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 
            2014 | 
            -309 | 
            2013.      | 
        
    
    
        
            | Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 
            2010 | 
            50 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 
            2005 | 
            20 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Major trading partners (% of exports) | 
            2015 | 
            ... | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Major trading partners (% of imports) | 
            2015 | 
            ... | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
        
                    
            
                | Social indicators | 
            
          
    
        
            | Population growth rate (average annual %) | 
            2010-2015 | 
            1.3 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Urban population (%) | 
            2015 | 
            77.3 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 
            2010-2015 | 
            1.6 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 
            2010-2015 | 
            3.3 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 
            2010-2015 | 
            63.2/60.0 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) | 
            2015 | 
            59 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 
            mid-2015 | 
            112.4/12.7 | 
            Including refugees.      | 
        
    
    
        
            | Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) | 
            2014 | 
            63 | 
            Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments. 2013.     | 
        
    
    
        
            | Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR | 
            mid-2015 | 
            17373 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) | 
            2010-2015 | 
            55 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) | 
            2014 | 
            10.6 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 
            2014 | 
            63.3/72.5 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 
            2014 | 
            41.5/51.1 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 
            2014 | 
            4.0/5.9 | 
            2011.      | 
        
    
    
        
            | Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 
            2014 | 
            7.0 | 
            2012.      | 
        
    
    
        
            | Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 
            2016 | 
            12.7 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
        
                    
            
                | Environmental indicators | 
            
          
    
        
            | Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) | 
            2014 | 
            32.4 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Individuals using the Internet (%) | 
            2014 | 
            10.7 | 
            Estimate.      | 
        
    
    
        
            | Patents: Resident filings (per million pop.) | 
            2014 | 
            1.0 | 
            2013.      | 
        
    
    
        
            | Threatened species | 
            2015 | 
            94 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Forested area (% of land area) | 
            2013 | 
            0.2 | 
            Estimate.      | 
        
    
    
        
            | CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) | 
            2013 | 
            609/0.7 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 
            2013 | 
            3 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 
            2013 | 
            13.0 | 
            Estimate.      | 
        
    
    
        
            | Terrestrial and marine areas protected (% of total area) | 
            2014 | 
            1.1 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) | 
            2015 | 
            97.4/64.7 | 
                  | 
        
    
    
        
            | Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) | 
            2015 | 
            59.8/5.1 | 
                  |