| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
56718 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
49939 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
29821 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
1.6 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
0.1 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
7.2 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
7876.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
6741.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
3881.6 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
5.3 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
5.1 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
8.7 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
28.4 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
27.8 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
28.8 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
66.4 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
67.1 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
62.5 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
6.9 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
6.7 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
8.4 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
30.3 |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
33.4 |
|
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
34.5 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
62.8 |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
59.9 |
|
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
57.0 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
11.4 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
10.2 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
10.1 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
48.6/60.1 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
47.5/59.5 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
44.6/56.3 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
190 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
178 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
130 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
116 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
106 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
91 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
118 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
107 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
91 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2014 |
105 |
Excluding water and waste management. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2010 |
98 |
Excluding water and waste management. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
Excluding water and waste management. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
693 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
504 |
Break in the time series. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-3347 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
25778.7 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
29265.1 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
-3486.4 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
Germany (12.4), Italy (9.2), Turkey (8.6) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
Germany (12.9), Russian Federation (12.0), Italy (7.6) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.7 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
73.9 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.3 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.5 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
77.6/70.6 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
52 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
102.1/1.4 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
7311 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
18953 |
Refugee population relates to the end of 2014. |
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
9 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
8.4 |
|
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) |
2013 |
3.9 |
2012. |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
3.5 |
2012. |
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
98.8/99.4 |
|
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
99.0/102.6 |
|
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
79.0/63.0 |
|
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
1.6 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
20.4 |
|
