| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
163637 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
115416 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
80798 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
-1.6 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
-2.4 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
10.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
43600.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
37724.2 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
35694.4 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
0.4 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
0.4 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
0.3 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
61.9 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
58.2 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
60.2 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
37.7 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
41.4 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
39.5 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
1.2 |
Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
2.5 |
2008. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
2.7 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
40.2 |
Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
25.1 |
2008. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
20.6 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
58.6 |
Break in the time series. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
72.3 |
2008. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
76.1 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. Break in the time series. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
3.5 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
1.8 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
2.0 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
48.3/84.1 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
46.9/83.8 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
45.0/81.9 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
157 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
141 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
109 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
171 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
134 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
97 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
172 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
135 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
97 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2014 |
115 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. 2013. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2010 |
89 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
53968 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
36989 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
30071 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
55161.6 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
31907.2 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
23254.4 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
... |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
China (16.0), United States (9.4), United Arab Emirates (9.3) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
4.8 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
98.3 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
3.6 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
2.2 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
75.6/73.3 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
32 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
2866.1/73.6 |
Including refugees. Refers to foreign citizens. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
6528 |
Arrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
94633 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
9 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
3.0 |
|
| Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
103.0/102.4 |
|
| Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
98.9/88.9 |
Estimate. |
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
33.1/20.4 |
2013. |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
1.8 |
2012. |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
1.5 |
|
| Environmental indicators |
| Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) |
2014 |
218.4 |
|
| Individuals using the Internet (%) |
2014 |
78.7 |
Estimate. |
| Threatened species |
2015 |
42 |
|
| Forested area (% of land area) |
2013 |
0.4 |
Estimate. |
| CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) |
2013 |
97960/27.3 |
|
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) |
2013 |
7113 |
The data for crude oil production include 50 per cent of the output of the Neutral Zone. |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) |
2013 |
410.0 |
The data for crude oil production include 50 per cent of the output of the Neutral Zone. |
| Terrestrial and marine areas protected (% of total area) |
2014 |
11.0 |
|
| Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) |
2015 |
99.0/99.0 |
|
| Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) |
2015 |
100.0/100.0 |
|
