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Intentional homicide victims by sex, counts and rates per 100,000 populationGo toSearch glossaries

Source: Homicide Statistics | United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Number of victims of intentional homicides by sex
Rates of intentional homicides by sex
Region Subregion Country Sex Source 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Africa Northern Africa Algeria Female CTS 52 39 85 71 75 56 86 86 122 160 112 105 0.28 0.21 0.45 0.36 0.38 0.27 0.41 0.41 0.57 0.73 0.50 0.46
Africa Northern Africa Algeria Male CTS 195 170 492 475 467 468 482 433 532 535 683 431 1.01 0.86 2.45 2.32 2.24 2.20 2.22 1.96 2.37 2.34 2.94 1.83
Africa Northern Africa Egypt Female CTS/External 52 63 144 163 110 193 197 331 262 165 296 0.13 0.16 0.35 0.39 0.26 0.45 0.45 0.73 0.57 0.30 0.54
Africa Northern Africa Egypt Male CTS 270 459 405 517 857 719 1642 2372 1945 0.67 1.12 0.97 1.21 1.97 1.62 3.64 5.15 4.13
Africa Northern Africa Morocco Female UNSDC/SDG/CTS 53 45 53 56 66 59 97 105 113 70 122 215 99 78 92 0.33 0.28 0.32 0.34 0.39 0.35 0.57 0.61 0.64 0.39 0.68 1.19 0.54 0.42 0.49
Africa Northern Africa Morocco Male UNSDC/SDG/CTS 379 126 160 327 363 296 334 489 648 440 882 858 617 540 551 2.35 0.77 0.97 1.95 2.13 1.72 1.91 2.77 3.62 2.43 4.82 4.64 3.31 2.87 2.90
Africa Northern Africa Tunisia Female External 103 115 1.72 1.90
Africa Northern Africa Tunisia Male External 468 447 7.95 7.53
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Botswana Female NP 114 100 9.62 8.32
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Burundi Female SDG 97 102 78 123 1.84 1.87 1.40 2.17
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Burundi Male SDG 423 462 383 512 8.17 8.63 6.99 9.18
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Cabo Verde Female MD/CTS/SAS/MoH/NP 7 10 7 15 7 7 8 5 9 2.87 4.02 2.76 5.92 2.77 2.77 3.16 1.98 3.56
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Cabo Verde Male MD/CTS/SAS/MoH/NP 46 46 47 50 39 31 23 28 27 17.72 17.72 18.16 19.30 15.04 11.92 8.83 10.72 10.31
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Cameroon Female NSO 192 117 202 301 1.68 0.99 1.67 2.29
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Cameroon Male NSO 669 670 802 901 5.90 5.73 6.67 6.90
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Ghana Female Computed/NP 76 95 161 0.47 0.58 0.97
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Ghana Male Computed/NP 479 508 446 3.01 3.13 2.69
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Kenya Female CTS 522 611 639 433 437 396 449 706 725 2.26 2.59 2.64 1.75 1.73 1.54 1.71 2.64 2.66
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Kenya Male CTS 1783 1650 1724 2033 1132 1180 1410 2090 1918 7.77 7.03 7.19 8.30 4.53 4.63 5.43 7.89 7.11
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Mauritius Female MD/CTS/NSO/SDG 11 11 7 13 13 12 18 16 8 8 10 11 8 6 10 13 14 6 11 12 10 1.89 1.78 1.13 2.11 2.02 1.95 2.77 2.51 1.25 1.25 1.56 1.71 1.24 0.93 1.55 2.02 2.18 0.94 1.72 1.88 1.57
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Mauritius Male MD/CTS/NSO/SDG 15 28 28 24 37 33 30 22 25 24 18 24 11 15 11 20 23 21 24 22 19 2.38 4.47 4.44 3.77 5.86 5.12 4.75 3.42 3.88 3.72 2.78 3.71 1.70 2.31 1.70 3.09 3.56 3.25 3.73 3.43 2.97
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Namibia Female CTS 120 103 86 89 9.07 7.58 6.15 6.18
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Namibia Male CTS 356 216 219 226 28.37 16.72 16.46 16.48
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Réunion Female MD 10 7 8 8 5 6 2.53 1.78 1.94 1.87 1.04 1.33
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Réunion Male MD 13 18 11 16 14 9 3.26 4.57 2.80 4.08 3.40 2.29
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sao Tome and Principe Female CTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sao Tome and Principe Male CTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Seychelles Female MD 2 3 1 1 3 1 5 0 7 2 4.25 5.90 3.31 2.71 6.27 2.85 11.02 0.95 13.72 5.06
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Seychelles Male MD 8 6 7 5 11 8 11 4 11 14 18.04 13.73 13.77 9.95 22.88 15.48 21.40 6.74 21.06 24.17
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa South Africa Female NP/NP Adjusted 2727 2679 2546 2596 2742 2400 2639 2930 2771 2695 3255 3914 10.46 10.18 9.58 9.66 10.10 8.74 8.95 9.86 9.17 8.78 10.28 12.20
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa South Africa Male NP/NP Adjusted 16379 15721 15538 14171 13151 13154 16377 17425 18251 18630 20815 22236 68.44 64.91 63.34 57.01 52.22 51.53 58.95 62.44 64.26 64.48 69.72 73.37
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Uganda Female CTS/NP 385 600 743 741 791 841 911 834 699 2.49 3.66 4.40 4.26 4.42 4.57 4.64 4.11 2.93
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Uganda Male CTS/NP 2408 2560 3010 3325 3066 3632 3571 3901 3444 16.00 16.02 18.29 19.62 17.57 20.20 18.61 19.63 14.69
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa United Republic of Tanzania Female CTS/NSO 550 557 521 494 671 638 536 544 487 531 2.42 2.39 2.17 2.00 2.55 2.35 1.91 1.88 1.63 1.73
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa United Republic of Tanzania Male CTS/NSO 3338 3592 3571 3203 3075 2801 2611 2190 2232 1755 15.13 15.83 15.29 13.30 11.97 10.52 9.47 7.70 7.61 5.81
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Zimbabwe Female MD/NP/CTS 163 167 2.06 2.08
Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Zimbabwe Male MD/NP/CTS 571 623 8.01 8.60
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Anguilla Female MD 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Anguilla Male MD 1 1 1 1 18.19 15.80 15.53 15.44
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda Female MD/PAHO/OAS/CTS 1 1 5 1 2 2 3 1 1 5 1 1.93 3.07 11.44 2.13 4.23 4.21 6.29 2.09 2.08 10.32 2.05
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda Male MD/PAHO/OAS/CTS 6 4 11 4 7 18 9 2 8 11 9 17.38 10.34 28.06 9.42 16.39 41.89 20.83 4.61 18.32 25.05 20.38
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina Female CTS 387 408 396 408 372 308 347 1.76 1.83 1.76 1.80 1.63 1.35 1.52
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina Male CTS 2450 1909 1988 1896 2044 1786 1614 11.38 8.70 8.98 8.50 9.12 7.95 7.16
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Aruba Female MD 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 4.26 2.10 2.08 0.00 2.04 2.01 0.00 1.96 1.93 0.00 0.00 1.88 1.86 0.00
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Aruba Male MD 2 4 3 2 5 4 3 4 3 4 2 3 5 2 4.61 9.12 6.77 4.47 11.08 8.76 6.50 8.56 6.35 8.37 4.15 6.19 10.25 4.07
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Bahamas Female MD/CTS/GSH 2023 Revision/NP 16 5 12 6 2 8 5 8 7 10 13 16 10 15 11 16 7 6 3 6 11 6 10 10.03 3.11 7.27 3.52 1.16 4.57 2.81 4.43 3.82 5.38 6.89 8.36 5.17 7.67 5.57 8.03 3.48 2.96 1.47 2.92 5.34 2.91 4.82
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Bahamas Male MD/CTS/GSH 2023 Revision/NP 58 38 40 44 42 44 56 70 66 77 81 111 100 102 111 130 104 116 88 89 62 113 118 36.00 23.40 24.34 26.64 25.16 26.07 32.81 40.51 37.76 43.56 45.33 61.52 54.95 55.61 60.06 69.88 55.59 61.71 46.61 46.97 32.65 59.50 62.03
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Barbados Female MD/CTS 5 4 8 11 1 9 2 6 4 3 8 2 2 7 3 3 2 2 4 5 3 6 2 3.68 3.28 5.47 7.96 0.63 6.55 1.08 4.24 2.81 2.10 5.56 1.39 1.38 4.83 2.07 2.06 1.37 1.37 2.74 3.42 2.05 4.09 1.36
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Barbados Male MD/CTS 15 21 18 22 21 20 33 19 19 16 23 25 20 17 22 28 20 28 24 43 38 26 41 11.90 16.27 13.78 17.23 16.46 15.40 25.89 14.64 14.57 12.22 17.49 18.94 15.10 12.80 16.52 20.96 14.94 20.86 17.84 31.89 28.13 19.21 30.28
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Belize Female OAS/CTS/MoI 14 9 16 12 14 10 12 9 15 11 19 17 11 11 9 10.38 5.77 10.09 7.35 8.40 5.88 6.91 5.08 8.29 5.95 10.08 8.88 5.67 5.60 4.50
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Belize Male OAS/CTS/MoI 65 88 113 112 131 89 111 110 123 131 124 117 91 114 104 47.52 56.22 70.39 68.26 78.07 51.88 63.30 61.38 66.97 69.60 64.66 60.18 46.25 57.31 51.25
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Female OAS/GSH 2023 Revision/CTS/SDG 137 193 218 243 217 196 164 173 166 153 2.81 3.53 3.93 4.32 3.80 3.38 2.79 2.91 2.76 2.50
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Male OAS/GSH 2023 Revision/CTS/SDG 691 334 397 481 336 286 234 226 285 356 13.88 6.02 7.05 8.42 5.80 4.87 3.94 3.77 4.71 5.80
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Brazil Female MD/DATASUS 3743 3851 3870 3938 3834 3886 4022 3776 4027 4265 4466 4516 4723 4767 4834 4619 4644 4931 4515 3731 3826 3844 3788 4.27 4.34 4.31 4.33 4.16 4.17 4.27 3.97 4.19 4.40 4.56 4.58 4.74 4.75 4.77 4.52 4.51 4.75 4.32 3.55 3.62 3.62 3.55
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Brazil Male MD/DATASUS 41600 44052 45787 47102 44535 43678 45080 43906 46042 47131 47777 47650 51591 51973 54786 53467 56465 58750 51334 40268 43780 41644 40504 48.12 50.31 51.67 52.55 49.15 47.70 48.73 47.00 48.84 49.57 49.85 49.33 53.00 52.99 55.43 53.69 56.29 58.17 50.50 39.37 42.57 40.34 39.12
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean British Virgin Islands Female MD 0 0 1 1 1 0.00 0.00 9.13 8.78 8.12
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean British Virgin Islands Male MD 1 1 1 3 1 9.41 9.18 8.95 26.11 8.21
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Cayman Islands Female MD/NSO 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 4.94 4.78 4.47 4.34 0.00 4.08 3.96 0.00 3.75 0.00 0.00 0.00
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Cayman Islands Male MD/NSO 3 1 2 4 3 0 1 4 7 9 5 5 15.43 4.96 9.27 17.94 13.04 0.00 4.09 15.88 27.00 33.73 17.18 16.71
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Chile Female CTS/OAS/SDG 83 91 111 103 99 96 115 37 108 63 49 90 106 94 126 131 90 146 1.01 1.10 1.32 1.22 1.16 1.11 1.32 0.42 1.21 0.70 0.54 0.98 1.14 0.99 1.31 1.35 0.92 1.48
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Chile Male CTS/OAS/SDG 493 499 505 485 531 445 521 397 448 375 370 530 673 731 798 984 816 1176 6.06 6.08 6.09 5.79 6.27 5.21 6.04 4.56 5.09 4.22 4.12 5.83 7.29 7.78 8.36 10.21 8.44 12.10
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Colombia Female MD/CTS/GSH 2023 Revision 1924 2214 2242 2000 1629 1492 1323 1385 1262 1260 1226 1348 1387 1223 1173 1068 1037 1089 993 993 895 943 986 9.78 11.07 11.03 9.69 7.78 7.02 6.14 6.35 5.71 5.64 5.42 5.90 6.00 5.24 4.98 4.50 4.32 4.47 4.00 3.93 3.49 3.64 3.76
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Colombia Male MD/CTS/GSH 2023 Revision 24615 25626 26145 21523 18581 16619 16156 15813 14878 14557 14233 14777 15046 14190 12170 11715 11365 11209 10685 10685 10611 12199 12110 126.81 130.02 130.69 106.02 90.22 79.59 76.38 73.83 68.66 66.41 64.22 65.98 66.53 62.16 52.85 50.45 48.47 47.12 44.10 43.32 42.42 48.27 47.43
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Costa Rica Female MD/CTS/SDG 40 28 34 38 39 61 45 37 60 59 61 64 50 36 51 42 66 58 65 48 62 56 47 71 2.03 1.41 1.65 1.81 1.83 2.85 2.07 1.67 2.68 2.60 2.65 2.75 2.12 1.51 2.12 1.73 2.69 2.34 2.60 1.90 2.44 2.19 1.83 2.75
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Costa Rica Male MD/CTS/SDG 209 229 224 262 241 274 306 332 452 466 466 410 357 375 426 515 512 545 519 515 508 532 609 835 10.67 11.48 11.08 12.77 11.58 12.96 14.28 15.29 20.54 20.90 20.65 17.96 15.46 16.06 18.05 21.59 21.25 22.41 21.15 20.81 20.39 21.26 24.24 33.09
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Cuba Female MD/MoH 155 159 185 153 146 168 133 139 120 153 126 132 138 147 156 139 121 130 108 105 2.80 2.86 3.32 2.73 2.60 2.98 2.35 2.46 2.12 2.70 2.22 2.32 2.42 2.58 2.74 2.45 2.13 2.29 1.91 1.86
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Cuba Male MD/MoH 432 446 476 489 514 516 443 429 395 412 379 402 483 527 444 480 451 386 383 395 7.74 7.98 8.50 8.72 9.15 9.17 7.87 7.62 7.02 7.33 6.75 7.16 8.61 9.40 7.93 8.58 8.07 6.92 6.89 7.12
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Curaçao Female PAHO 2 6 2 7 6 3 3 2.58 7.68 2.52 8.68 7.35 3.64 3.61
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Curaçao Male PAHO 8 33 41 34 20 15 23 11.88 48.70 59.85 49.14 28.68 21.39 32.62
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Dominica Female MD/OAS/CTS 1 0 2 2 2 0 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 2.90 0.00 6.63 5.80 5.45 0.00 5.66 2.83 2.87 5.86 5.89 2.96 2.97 5.97 9.00
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Dominica Male MD/OAS/CTS 0 9 6 5 13 6 7 8 15 17 11 12 14 8 16 0.00 26.52 16.78 14.54 38.13 17.38 19.98 22.81 43.14 49.50 32.17 35.24 41.30 23.73 47.76
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Dominican Republic Female OAS/CTS/NGO 214 180 175 187 180 210 233 201 187 170 191 152 145 128 142 153 4.65 3.85 3.69 3.91 3.71 4.28 4.68 3.98 3.62 3.21 3.57 2.81 2.65 2.32 2.54 2.71
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Dominican Republic Male OAS/CTS/NGO 2180 1964 1936 2207 2195 2264 2280 2067 1623 1446 1025 916 881 833 1030 1236 47.27 42.07 40.98 46.13 45.32 46.15 45.91 41.12 31.55 27.49 19.28 17.05 16.24 15.20 18.61 22.13
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Ecuador Female MD/OAS/CTS/SDG 145 148 185 182 218 166 222 229 213 276 237 249 231 253 186 172 177 196 138 149 165 227 424 600 2.28 2.30 2.82 2.73 3.20 2.39 3.16 3.20 2.92 3.72 3.14 3.25 2.96 3.20 2.32 2.11 2.14 2.34 1.62 1.72 1.88 2.56 4.75 6.66
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Ecuador Male MD/OAS/CTS/SDG 1688 1510 1721 1755 2172 1955 2163 2044 2394 2349 2387 2094 1691 1472 1124 878 781 774 856 1037 1207 2268 4439 7576 26.61 23.39 26.20 26.25 31.93 28.26 30.72 28.54 32.88 31.71 31.70 27.35 21.74 18.64 14.03 10.81 9.47 9.24 10.05 11.97 13.78 25.71 49.94 84.51
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean El Salvador Female PAHO/CTS 398 447 340 317 592 562 628 322 217 294 575 524 469 386 230 131 133 71 12.70 14.26 10.81 10.05 18.70 17.69 19.70 10.06 6.75 9.11 17.75 16.13 14.40 11.83 7.05 4.00 4.05 2.15
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean El Salvador Male PAHO/CTS 3484 3480 3157 2862 3790 3425 3743 2272 2296 3627 6081 4752 3474 2941 2127 1186 944 425 121.29 121.44 110.17 99.58 131.47 118.42 128.96 77.97 78.48 123.52 206.46 160.96 117.49 99.42 71.91 40.03 31.76 14.25
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean French Guiana Female MD 4 2 1 5 3.29 1.58 1.22 4.69
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean French Guiana Male MD 39 26 31 25 36.83 24.16 27.29 21.44
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Grenada Female CTS 3 3 2 2 3 2 1 5 2 3 2 5 2 1 1 3 1 2 5.55 5.54 3.68 3.67 5.49 3.65 1.82 9.01 3.58 5.33 3.53 8.79 3.50 1.74 1.74 5.19 1.72 3.44
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Grenada Male CTS/UNODC Research 8 9 9 14 4 8 3 9 4 5 4 8 10 11 15 11 4 6 14.36 16.09 16.03 24.84 7.07 14.09 5.26 15.71 6.95 8.64 6.89 13.74 17.15 18.85 25.67 18.79 6.82 10.22
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Guadeloupe Female MD 9 2 7 8 5 4.36 0.71 3.03 3.67 2.47
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Guadeloupe Male MD 17 21 17 24 31 8.53 11.17 9.12 12.55 16.04
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Guatemala Female CTS 497 518 603 590 687 720 695 632 573 654 630 796 755 705 451 545 547 7.72 7.87 8.97 8.59 9.80 10.06 9.52 8.49 7.54 8.44 7.98 9.54 8.90 8.18 5.16 6.15 6.08
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Guatemala Male CTS 4010 4820 5282 5191 5605 5778 5265 5049 4582 4599 4368 4639 4114 3682 2678 2975 2931 62.98 74.10 79.52 76.53 80.98 81.84 73.13 68.75 61.16 60.21 56.11 56.41 49.20 43.37 31.09 34.08 33.11
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Guyana Female CTS 28 23 28 38 29 31 34 27 30 28 10 21 23 18 39 13 30 7.34 6.04 7.38 10.04 7.68 8.24 9.07 7.18 7.91 7.25 2.56 5.33 5.70 4.38 9.44 3.11 7.12
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Guyana Male CTS/UNODC Research 114 130 87 120 88 109 96 112 125 121 132 94 88 118 118 118 101 30.03 34.35 23.06 31.92 23.50 29.23 25.87 30.24 33.71 32.48 35.33 25.08 22.69 29.77 29.93 29.67 25.23
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Haiti Female DPKO/CTS/NP 70 86 89 79 58 87 112 185 513 1.36 1.65 1.68 1.47 1.05 1.53 1.95 3.19 8.73
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Haiti Male DPKO/NP 969 894 982 949 685 1193 1503 1998 4276 19.07 17.35 18.79 17.91 12.59 21.40 26.66 35.06 74.22
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Honduras Female NP/CTS 210 324 312 364 385 483 606 490 496 478 466 391 370 397 326 329 306 405 5.53 8.35 7.85 8.97 9.28 11.41 14.03 11.11 11.03 10.44 9.98 8.22 7.64 8.05 6.49 6.44 5.89 7.66
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Honduras Male NP/CTS 2908 3264 4143 4916 5851 6621 6566 5941 5395 4670 4680 3465 3338 3680 3284 3597 3350 2936 75.32 82.60 102.54 119.03 138.69 153.72 149.40 132.55 118.06 100.27 98.63 71.69 67.82 73.44 64.41 69.40 63.57 54.78
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Jamaica Female CTS/NP 186 152 151 165 156 145 119 127 130 100 116 135 160 129 128 113 133 124 119 13.74 11.17 11.04 12.01 11.31 10.47 8.55 9.09 9.26 7.10 8.21 9.53 11.27 9.07 8.99 7.91 9.28 8.65 8.29
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Jamaica Male CTS/NP 1488 1188 1433 1454 1527 1302 1014 975 1072 905 1093 1219 1487 1160 1212 1220 1341 1384 1281 111.62 88.66 106.45 107.55 112.49 95.52 74.07 70.92 77.66 65.33 78.65 87.50 106.53 83.00 86.65 87.02 95.46 98.51 91.19
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Martinique Female MD 5 5 4 3 2.34 2.56 1.98 1.40
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Martinique Male MD 18 18 13 8 9.61 9.37 6.84 4.31
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Mexico Female GSH 2019 Revision/NSO/CTS 1285 1284 1281 1318 1207 1299 1299 1084 1426 1929 2418 2693 2764 2648 2408 2383 2813 3430 3752 3893 3957 4002 3928 3739 2.55 2.51 2.47 2.50 2.26 2.40 2.37 1.95 2.53 3.37 4.16 4.57 4.63 4.37 3.93 3.84 4.49 5.42 5.87 6.03 6.07 6.09 5.93 5.60
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Mexico Male GSH 2019 Revision/NSO/CTS 9452 9001 8807 8769 8122 8622 9153 7783 12580 17874 23285 24257 22986 20280 17503 18293 21673 28522 32765 32530 32336 31263 28745 28243 19.63 18.42 17.76 17.44 15.94 16.69 17.48 14.65 23.34 32.67 41.94 43.08 40.28 35.09 29.93 30.97 36.37 47.45 54.03 53.17 52.46 50.44 46.06 44.88
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Montserrat Female MD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.14
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Montserrat Male MD 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 41.41 41.25 40.77 0.00
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Nicaragua Female OAS/CTS/MD/RIC/NP/UNODC Research/SDG 58 94 78 55 64 65 66 48 58 63 53 108 2.04 3.28 2.67 1.86 2.13 2.13 2.11 1.51 1.81 1.94 1.61 3.20
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Nicaragua Male OAS/CTS/MD/RIC/NP/SDG 678 708 707 683 609 529 458 405 373 618 462 646 24.77 25.48 25.10 23.90 21.01 18.00 15.16 13.22 12.01 19.64 14.49 19.78
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Panama Female MD/CTS/PPR 29 27 39 36 27 36 19 21 31 40 31 26 34 50 38 50 44 39 35 52 46 43 41 1.93 1.76 2.52 2.27 1.67 2.16 1.13 1.23 1.78 2.25 1.71 1.41 1.82 2.62 1.97 2.51 2.19 1.91 1.68 2.46 2.15 1.98 1.86
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Panama Male MD/CTS/PPR 270 279 337 301 281 328 202 258 462 522 429 523 603 613 566 421 356 339 366 428 453 506 458 17.85 18.10 21.42 18.79 17.21 19.74 11.92 14.96 26.31 29.20 23.58 28.25 32.00 31.99 29.02 21.25 17.64 16.52 17.54 20.19 21.08 23.28 20.81
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Paraguay Female CTS 46 59 69 73 62 73 52 69 57 55 57 63 54 69 64 33 1.67 2.12 2.45 2.57 2.15 2.49 1.75 2.29 1.86 1.77 1.81 1.97 1.67 2.10 1.92 0.98
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Paraguay Male CTS 737 774 752 668 595 576 552 509 560 614 484 434 500 412 461 439 26.28 27.34 26.30 23.10 20.31 19.39 18.32 16.66 18.07 19.53 15.18 13.43 15.27 12.42 13.74 12.94
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Peru Female SDG/CTS 277 314 309 342 400 500 511 531 473 359 665 1.89 2.12 2.07 2.27 2.62 3.23 3.25 3.32 2.91 2.18 3.99
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Peru Male SDG/CTS 1330 1633 1693 1713 1807 1851 1800 1906 1883 1517 2167 9.08 11.06 11.37 11.40 11.89 12.02 11.52 11.98 11.64 9.27 13.13
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Puerto Rico Female MD/NSO/SDG/CTS 74 69 63 59 68 66 45 50 64 56 64 82 83 53 52 37 56 37 50 41 49 37 53 41 3.75 3.49 3.19 2.99 3.45 3.35 2.29 2.56 3.28 2.88 3.31 4.27 4.36 2.81 2.79 2.01 3.07 2.09 2.89 2.37 2.84 2.15 3.09 2.39
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Puerto Rico Male MD/NSO/SDG/CTS 660 733 757 759 775 759 738 724 810 900 966 1097 932 871 652 577 648 691 614 592 506 595 519 423 35.97 39.94 41.29 41.47 42.44 41.69 40.69 40.08 45.04 50.26 54.28 62.22 53.46 50.56 38.33 34.39 39.18 43.17 39.39 38.05 32.68 38.75 33.96 27.69
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Saint Kitts and Nevis Female MD/CTS 2 0 0 0 3 2 1 2 3 4 2 0 1 2 8.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.59 8.39 4.18 8.27 12.39 16.49 8.24 0.00 4.12 8.23
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Saint Kitts and Nevis Male MD/CTS 4 5 10 11 24 19 33 28 20 19 10 10 13 9 17.53 21.81 43.53 47.82 103.97 82.61 143.58 122.31 87.60 83.49 44.09 44.27 57.82 40.15
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Saint Lucia Female MD/GSH 2019 Revision/CTS 2 7 2 4 6 6 7 6 5 0 5 2 4 4 0 5 8 9 3.08 8.16 2.58 4.72 7.17 6.44 8.51 7.32 5.76 0.00 5.70 2.27 4.51 4.49 0.00 5.56 8.88 9.96
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Saint Lucia Male MD/GSH 2019 Revision/CTS 21 35 34 33 33 39 39 33 28 34 23 28 45 33 46 47 62 57 26.08 44.03 41.81 40.52 38.76 45.05 45.06 37.91 32.36 39.15 26.39 32.02 51.30 37.52 52.16 53.18 70.13 64.46
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Female CTS 6 7 6 9 3 3 3 4 5 7 0 5 0 5 11.32 12.80 11.30 16.41 5.57 6.43 5.63 7.74 9.74 13.72 0.00 9.91 0.00 10.01
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Male CTS 23 19 14 31 13 20 22 36 34 27 19 28 32 37 39.33 32.89 24.05 54.24 22.75 34.36 38.84 65.83 62.60 50.09 35.53 52.78 60.86 71.02
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Suriname Female PAHO/OAS/CTS 15 10 3 6 11 16 11 7 6 14 7 10 5.57 3.77 1.06 2.10 3.81 5.48 3.72 2.34 1.99 4.58 2.27 3.21
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Suriname Male PAHO/OAS/CTS 30 33 26 26 23 25 25 31 24 41 28 35 11.30 12.13 9.06 8.97 7.85 8.45 8.38 10.30 7.90 13.36 9.05 11.23
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Trinidad and Tobago Female CTS/GSH 2019 Revision/NGO 26 39 34 30 57 40 53 30 45 39 45 29 52 47 64 54 3.83 5.71 4.96 4.35 8.22 5.74 7.54 4.25 6.34 5.46 6.26 4.01 7.10 6.33 8.55 7.21
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Trinidad and Tobago Male CTS/GSH 2019 Revision/NGO 234 347 337 361 490 467 420 322 335 368 360 391 443 470 475 345 35.11 51.83 50.11 53.43 72.19 68.47 61.28 46.70 48.29 52.73 51.29 55.42 62.14 64.55 64.53 47.12
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Turks and Caicos Islands Female MD 0 1 1 0 1 0 0.00 7.76 7.42 0.00 6.00 0.00
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Turks and Caicos Islands Male MD 2 1 1 2 3 2 18.85 7.47 7.17 13.77 17.66 11.31
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean United States Virgin Islands Female MD 3 2 5 3 1 3 4 3 2 2 7 3 2 5.28 3.52 8.82 5.31 1.78 5.34 7.13 5.36 3.58 3.59 12.62 5.46 3.68
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean United States Virgin Islands Male MD 20 26 36 28 36 34 39 40 44 48 49 42 50 38.60 50.25 69.60 54.23 69.89 66.10 75.90 77.98 86.00 94.03 96.41 83.31 100.12
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Uruguay Female CTS/UNSDC 43 32 44 45 41 41 38 54 51 50 42 55 57 48 38 40 48 2.54 1.88 2.58 2.64 2.40 2.39 2.21 3.13 2.95 2.88 2.41 3.15 3.26 2.74 2.17 2.29 2.75
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Uruguay Male CTS/UNSDC 159 162 177 181 164 158 229 206 217 243 222 228 364 346 303 266 335 9.97 10.15 11.07 11.29 10.21 9.81 14.18 12.71 13.35 14.89 13.55 13.88 22.11 21.00 18.38 16.15 20.37
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Female MD/OAS/CTS 520 484 845 690 598 556 670 672 735 762 789 805 941 731 806 788 4.25 3.88 6.65 5.33 4.54 4.15 4.92 4.86 5.23 5.34 5.46 5.49 6.34 4.75 5.20 5.12
Americas Latin America and the Caribbean Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Male MD/OAS/CTS 7502 7476 8772 10652 9121 9408 11587 12484 13854 13223 12291 13293 15131 14606 16280 13662 61.08 59.79 68.92 82.25 69.25 70.27 85.19 90.42 98.96 93.24 85.58 91.44 102.84 96.12 106.54 90.07
Americas Northern America Bermuda Female MD/CTS/SDG/External 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 3.18 0.00 3.13 0.00 6.23 0.00 0.00 3.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.11 3.04 0.00 0.00
Americas Northern America Bermuda Male MD/CTS/SDG/External 0 2 5 7 6 6 5 3 4 8 5 5 0 5 6 9 4 0.00 6.42 15.82 22.09 18.96 19.01 15.86 9.52 12.70 25.41 15.88 15.85 0.00 15.79 18.91 28.36 12.63
Americas Northern America Canada Female MD/SDG/GSH 2023 Revision/CTS 149 162 207 156 200 180 162 166 147 162 155 180 157 151 154 179 155 173 168 155 181 199 203 0.96 1.03 1.30 0.97 1.23 1.10 0.98 0.99 0.87 0.95 0.90 1.03 0.89 0.85 0.86 0.99 0.85 0.93 0.89 0.82 0.94 1.03 1.04
Americas Northern America Canada Male MD/SDG/GSH 2023 Revision/CTS 397 392 375 393 425 484 446 431 467 448 402 429 392 358 371 432 461 492 493 529 577 588 661 2.60 2.53 2.40 2.49 2.67 3.01 2.75 2.63 2.82 2.67 2.37 2.51 2.26 2.05 2.10 2.42 2.56 2.69 2.66 2.82 3.04 3.08 3.43
Americas Northern America Saint Pierre and Miquelon Female WHO 0 0.00
Americas Northern America Saint Pierre and Miquelon Male WHO 0 0.00
Americas Northern America United States of America Female UNSDC/NP/CTS 3709 4460 3761 3695 3552 3559 3654 3678 3585 3530 3311 3262 3301 3169 3184 3334 3717 3694 3694 3587 4350 5080 4771 4359 2.62 3.12 2.61 2.54 2.42 2.40 2.44 2.43 2.34 2.29 2.12 2.07 2.08 1.98 1.97 2.05 2.27 2.23 2.22 2.14 2.58 3.00 2.81 2.55
Americas Northern America United States of America Male UNSDC/NP/CTS 11877 14573 12468 12833 12596 13181 13655 13450 12880 11869 11411 11399 11555 11150 10980 12549 13696 13600 12680 13082 17220 17982 17472 15437 8.50 10.31 8.73 8.90 8.64 8.95 9.18 8.94 8.47 7.73 7.35 7.27 7.29 6.96 6.79 7.68 8.29 8.15 7.53 7.70 10.09 10.51 10.18 8.94
Asia Central Asia Kazakhstan Female CTS/MoJ 363 416 344 329 276 280 204 251 221 150 140 145 4.23 4.79 3.91 3.69 3.06 3.06 2.20 2.67 2.28 1.50 1.38 1.41
Asia Central Asia Kazakhstan Male CTS/MoJ 1444 1355 1043 1091 990 840 700 602 694 456 422 366 18.42 17.06 12.96 13.37 11.96 10.00 8.20 6.95 7.75 4.82 4.40 3.75
Asia Central Asia Tajikistan Female CTS 40 33 38 24 23 17 10 1.09 0.89 1.00 0.63 0.58 0.42 0.20
Asia Central Asia Tajikistan Male CTS 154 99 62 73 158 109 77 4.53 2.85 1.75 2.01 4.26 2.87 1.61
Asia Central Asia Turkmenistan Female WHO 30 18 29 27 18 13 1.06 0.62 0.98 0.89 0.58 0.41
Asia Central Asia Turkmenistan Male WHO 75 82 50 57 71 50 2.75 2.94 1.76 1.96 2.39 1.64
Asia Central Asia Uzbekistan Female CTS 216 258 205 176 138 161 179 1.41 1.66 1.30 1.10 0.84 0.97 1.05
Asia Central Asia Uzbekistan Male CTS 510 499 386 298 258 288 300 3.29 3.17 2.41 1.83 1.55 1.70 1.74
Asia Eastern Asia China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Female SDG/CTS 22 20 13 18 11 25 25 19 9 12 37 13 9 11 15 16 13 9 11 13 0.62 0.56 0.36 0.49 0.30 0.67 0.66 0.50 0.23 0.31 0.94 0.33 0.22 0.27 0.37 0.39 0.32 0.22 0.27 0.32
Asia Eastern Asia China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Male SDG/CTS 30 25 21 17 7 11 22 16 8 15 25 14 13 17 9 32 11 13 11 17 0.91 0.76 0.64 0.52 0.21 0.33 0.67 0.48 0.24 0.45 0.75 0.42 0.39 0.50 0.27 0.94 0.32 0.38 0.33 0.50
Asia Eastern Asia China, Macao Special Administrative Region Female MD/CTS/Computed/SDG 3 3 0 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 2 3 2 2 1.07 1.04 0.00 0.99 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.00 0.58 0.28 0.00 0.55 0.81 0.53 0.52
Asia Eastern Asia China, Macao Special Administrative Region Male SDG/CTS/Computed 1 2 2 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 0.39 0.76 0.75 0.37 1.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.00 0.32 0.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.61
Asia Eastern Asia Japan Female GSH 2019 Revision/CTS/SDG/MoI 330 315 315 318 333 319 324 282 339 253 237 234 240 191 206 218 197 173 179 181 187 134 167 0.51 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.51 0.49 0.50 0.43 0.52 0.39 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.30 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.21 0.26
Asia Eastern Asia Japan Male GSH 2019 Revision/CTS/SDG/MoI 348 382 347 379 366 324 295 292 315 253 228 208 189 179 189 145 165 133 155 138 131 151 122 0.56 0.61 0.55 0.60 0.58 0.52 0.47 0.47 0.50 0.40 0.36 0.33 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.23 0.27 0.21 0.25 0.22 0.21 0.25 0.20
Asia Eastern Asia Mongolia Female CTS/SDG 66 49 59 67 60 57 58 54 51 39 45 45 40 40 43 47 31 5.04 3.68 4.39 4.92 4.33 4.04 4.03 3.67 3.40 2.55 2.88 2.83 2.47 2.43 2.57 2.77 1.80
Asia Eastern Asia Mongolia Male CTS 229 163 160 172 206 142 149 159 163 145 146 151 165 165 163 155 172 17.73 12.50 12.12 12.84 15.14 10.26 10.55 11.02 11.05 9.60 9.45 9.56 10.21 10.02 9.77 9.17 10.05
Asia Eastern Asia Republic of Korea Female GSH 2019 Revision/CTS 217 219 182 193 198 193 153 154 154 138 128 137 0.90 0.89 0.73 0.77 0.78 0.75 0.60 0.60 0.59 0.53 0.49 0.53
Asia Eastern Asia Republic of Korea Male GSH 2019 Revision/CTS 186 216 170 184 177 162 147 152 138 164 142 137 0.75 0.86 0.67 0.72 0.69 0.63 0.57 0.59 0.53 0.63 0.55 0.53
Asia South-eastern Asia Brunei Darussalam Female WHO 2 1.33
Asia South-eastern Asia Brunei Darussalam Male WHO 2 1.14
Asia South-eastern Asia Indonesia Female CTS 210 0.15
Asia South-eastern Asia Indonesia Male CTS 592 0.42
Asia South-eastern Asia Myanmar Female CTS/SDG/NSO 131 151 100 241 208 206 225 250 257 266 272 260 1969 311 0.54 0.62 0.40 0.97 0.83 0.81 0.88 0.97 0.99 1.02 1.03 0.98 7.35 1.15
Asia South-eastern Asia Myanmar Male CTS/SDG/NSO 748 650 955 1195 1030 1024 1077 1089 1135 1186 1247 1311 13330 1787 3.08 2.65 3.87 4.80 4.10 4.05 4.22 4.24 4.38 4.55 4.75 4.96 50.10 6.67
Asia South-eastern Asia Philippines Female CTS 952 1197 1574 1213 1019 1087 940 684 492 433 2.10 2.59 3.34 2.52 2.08 2.18 1.77 1.27 0.90 0.78
Asia South-eastern Asia Philippines Male CTS 5010 4623 7514 7432 7470 7397 10215 7584 5159 4331 10.97 9.95 15.89 15.39 15.16 14.72 19.10 14.01 9.43 7.83
Asia South-eastern Asia Singapore Female CTS/SDG 5 5 11 7 3 6 6 6 7 3 7 5 7 7 5 2 2 2 0.23 0.22 0.48 0.29 0.12 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.27 0.11 0.26 0.18 0.26 0.26 0.18 0.07 0.07 0.07
Asia South-eastern Asia Singapore Male CTS/SDG 12 13 16 13 16 10 5 11 7 11 11 6 2 5 5 4 5 2 0.53 0.55 0.64 0.50 0.61 0.37 0.18 0.39 0.25 0.38 0.38 0.21 0.07 0.17 0.17 0.14 0.17 0.07
Asia South-eastern Asia Thailand Female MD 902 698 952 504 622 580 596 526 492 457 445 475 378 404 2.84 2.15 2.91 1.52 1.86 1.72 1.76 1.54 1.43 1.32 1.27 1.35 1.07 1.13
Asia South-eastern Asia Thailand Male MD 4240 3840 5482 3769 4184 4107 3839 3448 3211 3197 2862 2848 2516 2245 13.58 12.07 17.08 11.64 12.82 12.48 11.58 10.32 9.54 9.44 8.41 8.32 7.31 6.50
Asia Southern Asia Afghanistan Female External 261 238 1.44 1.27
Asia Southern Asia Bhutan Female CTS/SDG 2 4 4 2 2 5 0.58 1.16 1.15 0.57 0.57 1.40
Asia Southern Asia Bhutan Male CTS/SDG 10 5 9 7 6 14 2.51 1.24 2.22 1.71 1.46 3.39
Asia Southern Asia India Female MoI/NCRB India 15196 14972 14519 14473 15864 15268 15572 16794 16993 17854 17871 18731 18451 17911 18284 17089 17865 17898 17581 17429 16641 17012 16379 2.98 2.88 2.74 2.69 2.89 2.74 2.75 2.92 2.91 3.02 2.98 3.08 2.99 2.86 2.88 2.66 2.75 2.72 2.65 2.59 2.45 2.49 2.37
Asia Southern Asia India Male MoI/NCRB India 32971 31448 31217 29858 30626 29827 29389 28568 29006 27970 28589 28909 29027 27967 29072 27284 24455 23934 24070 23547 24530 24318 23751 6.02 5.64 5.50 5.17 5.21 4.99 4.84 4.64 4.64 4.41 4.45 4.43 4.39 4.17 4.29 3.98 3.52 3.41 3.39 3.28 3.39 3.33 3.23
Asia Southern Asia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Female MD 292 224 0.74 0.56
Asia Southern Asia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Male MD 1745 1712 4.26 4.12
Asia Southern Asia Maldives Male CTS 4 1.58
Asia Southern Asia Sri Lanka Female CTS 349 203 168 185 171 146 125 111 130 87 103 249 3.31 1.91 1.57 1.71 1.57 1.33 1.13 0.99 1.15 0.76 0.90 2.15
Asia Southern Asia Sri Lanka Male CTS/GSH 2019 Revision 1653 896 595 547 505 473 428 376 400 399 411 493 16.37 8.84 5.85 5.36 4.91 4.56 4.09 3.57 3.77 3.73 3.81 4.54
Asia Western Asia Armenia Female UNECE/WHO/CTS/Covid-19/SDG 26 18 20 11 22 11 26 13 26 25 10 19 19 19 20 21 14 11 11 10 16 14 1.55 1.11 1.20 0.67 1.36 0.68 1.62 0.81 1.66 1.57 0.63 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.27 1.33 0.89 0.70 0.70 0.64 1.03 0.91
Asia Western Asia Armenia Male UNECE/WHO/CTS/Covid-19/SDG 65 70 49 65 61 47 53 64 71 72 46 52 46 44 52 54 69 59 39 63 36 47 4.46 4.85 3.48 4.62 4.35 3.37 3.82 4.65 5.16 5.30 3.42 3.88 3.43 3.28 3.87 4.02 5.14 4.39 2.91 4.70 2.69 3.54
Asia Western Asia Azerbaijan Female NSO/CTS 62 75 58 70 87 72 71 76 65 60 79 69 82 1.31 1.56 1.19 1.42 1.75 1.43 1.40 1.49 1.26 1.16 1.52 1.32 1.56
Asia Western Asia Azerbaijan Male NSO/CTS 144 136 144 151 149 139 98 106 132 108 151 128 184 3.28 3.05 3.18 3.29 3.20 2.94 2.05 2.18 2.69 2.19 3.03 2.56 3.65
Asia Western Asia Bahrain Female SDG/MoI 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.18 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.18 0.34
Asia Western Asia Bahrain Male SDG/MoI 1 11 8 10 9 3 3 5 5 3 0 0 1 0.13 1.46 1.05 1.27 1.11 0.35 0.34 0.54 0.53 0.32 0.00 0.00 0.11
Asia Western Asia Cyprus Female CTS 4 2 4 3 2 7 1 6 5 3 5 3 5 0 6 10 5 7 4 1 0.80 0.39 0.77 0.57 0.37 1.28 0.18 1.06 0.87 0.51 0.84 0.50 0.82 0.00 0.95 1.57 0.77 1.07 0.61 0.15
Asia Western Asia Cyprus Male CTS 12 18 11 10 7 12 7 3 17 9 6 12 8 7 9 5 10 9 4 10 2.32 3.43 2.06 1.84 1.27 2.14 1.23 0.52 2.88 1.50 0.99 1.95 1.28 1.11 1.40 0.77 1.52 1.36 0.60 1.48
Asia Western Asia Georgia Female CTS/MoI 34 72 45 45 43 33 28 33 34 21 22 19 24 1.54 3.30 2.08 2.10 2.02 1.57 1.34 1.65 1.68 1.04 1.09 0.94 1.18
Asia Western Asia Georgia Male CTS/MoI 264 331 278 285 220 177 159 75 5 69 70 14.25 17.95 15.16 15.62 12.12 9.78 8.82 4.22 0.28 3.91 3.96
Asia Western Asia Iraq Female Computed 628 952 482 491 510 541 4.31 6.30 3.09 3.04 3.02 3.06
Asia Western Asia Iraq Male Computed 3968 1602 2209 2143 2187 2798 27.54 10.71 14.29 13.37 13.03 15.89
Asia Western Asia Iraq (Central Iraq) Female CTS 588 923 454 459 485 517 531 214 250 311 236 4.65 7.05 3.36 3.28 3.32 3.38 3.35 1.32 1.50 1.82 1.35
Asia Western Asia Iraq (Central Iraq) Male CTS 3864 1535 2099 2059 2109 2711 2498 5939 5049 3783 5223 30.87 11.83 15.66 14.83 14.51 17.79 15.82 35.79 29.64 21.65 29.13
Asia Western Asia Iraq (Kurdistan Region) Female Computed 62 29 28 31 24 22 3.03 1.36 1.27 1.35 1.02 0.90
Asia Western Asia Iraq (Kurdistan Region) Male Computed 82 67 110 85 79 89 4.06 3.21 5.11 3.82 3.37 3.62
Asia Western Asia Israel Female MD/NSO/SDG/CTS 39 38 37 36 31 48 37 27 29 27 32 34 24 35 23 24 23 23 26 17 29 27 24 1.26 1.20 1.14 1.09 0.93 1.41 1.07 0.77 0.81 0.74 0.86 0.90 0.62 0.89 0.58 0.59 0.56 0.55 0.61 0.39 0.66 0.60 0.52
Asia Western Asia Israel Male MD/NSO/SDG/CTS 115 155 171 135 128 121 116 108 91 117 118 113 104 92 85 86 81 100 90 124 118 146 123 3.81 5.02 5.42 4.20 3.92 3.64 3.43 3.14 2.60 3.28 3.25 3.06 2.76 2.40 2.17 2.15 1.99 2.41 2.13 2.88 2.70 3.28 2.72
Asia Western Asia Jordan Female CTS/SDG 29 30 36 37 30 29 42 42 34 39 28 26 27 25 31 38 40 0.88 0.89 1.05 1.05 0.83 0.79 1.09 0.99 0.74 0.81 0.57 0.52 0.52 0.48 0.58 0.70 0.72
Asia Western Asia Jordan Male CTS/SDG 83 90 66 91 112 139 122 141 135 109 105 68 95 83 83 88 73 2.34 2.48 1.78 2.41 2.90 3.55 2.95 3.09 2.73 2.10 1.98 1.26 1.72 1.48 1.45 1.51 1.24
Asia Western Asia Kuwait Female NP/CTS/SAS/NSO 5 11 16 6 12 11 12 13 11 10 23 14 4 18 0.58 1.25 1.75 0.61 1.14 0.98 1.00 1.03 0.82 0.70 1.41 0.84 0.23 1.05
Asia Western Asia Kuwait Male NP/CTS/SAS/NSO 24 32 25 39 47 27 37 47 48 51 23 23 12 29 1.93 2.51 1.89 2.81 3.23 1.77 2.31 2.80 2.69 2.67 0.91 0.86 0.44 1.08
Asia Western Asia Lebanon Female CTS 24 29 15 21 22 24 22 35 34 24 29 0.95 1.13 0.57 0.73 0.69 0.74 0.69 1.12 1.11 0.81 0.99
Asia Western Asia Lebanon Male CTS 69 102 168 167 144 128 107 100 70 77 155 2.75 4.02 6.45 5.84 4.55 3.98 3.42 3.30 2.39 2.73 5.60
Asia Western Asia Oman Female CTS/SDG 6 4 5 4 2 6 4 3 5 2 0.42 0.27 0.33 0.25 0.12 0.36 0.23 0.17 0.27 0.10
Asia Western Asia Oman Male CTS/SDG 6 12 11 13 11 17 10 8 7 5 0.23 0.44 0.38 0.44 0.37 0.58 0.36 0.29 0.24 0.16
Asia Western Asia Qatar Female MD/SDG/MoI 1 1 4 1 3 1 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 5 1 0 0 2 4 8 0.47 0.41 1.53 0.36 0.99 0.29 0.53 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.19 0.36 0.17 0.78 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.26 0.50 0.98
Asia Western Asia Qatar Male MD/SDG/MoI 4 4 2 4 6 11 6 4 4 6 8 7 5 7 11 10 11 10 5 0 0.86 0.76 0.35 0.58 0.66 1.01 0.50 0.31 0.30 0.42 0.53 0.42 0.27 0.36 0.54 0.49 0.54 0.49 0.25 0.00
Asia Western Asia State of Palestine Female CTS/NSO/NP 10 3 4 7 5 3 7 14 9 7 0.48 0.15 0.19 0.31 0.21 0.12 0.28 0.55 0.35 0.26
Asia Western Asia State of Palestine Male CTS/NSO/NP 22 21 22 47 29 21 28 34 36 67 1.12 1.02 1.05 2.09 1.23 0.87 1.14 1.35 1.40 2.54
Asia Western Asia Türkiye Female UNECE/CTS 588 605 608 551 615 570 634 629 606 412 441 424 399 456 386 438 466 733 1.74 1.77 1.76 1.58 1.74 1.60 1.74 1.70 1.62 1.03 1.08 1.02 0.95 1.07 0.90 1.01 1.07 1.68
Asia Western Asia Türkiye Male UNECE/CTS 2249 2309 2697 2617 2984 2687 2430 2432 2610 1818 2257 2113 1760 1589 1758 1727 1816 2084 6.60 6.71 7.75 7.45 8.41 7.49 6.60 6.53 6.92 4.53 5.52 5.08 4.16 3.72 4.08 3.99 4.18 4.78
Asia Western Asia United Arab Emirates Female CTS 18 15 17 18 16 10 21 14 10 11 0.78 0.61 0.66 0.67 0.57 0.32 0.63 0.42 0.29 0.30
Asia Western Asia United Arab Emirates Male CTS 49 36 52 39 45 50 43 51 34 60 1.06 0.76 1.06 0.76 0.83 0.89 0.71 0.84 0.54 0.91
Europe Eastern Europe Belarus Female CTS 222 183 198 136 117 126 103 116 116 106 94 84 87 4.33 3.59 3.89 2.68 2.31 2.49 2.03 2.29 2.29 2.09 1.85 1.66 1.73
Europe Eastern Europe Belarus Male CTS 427 369 289 265 256 214 230 224 210 201 146 142 138 9.61 8.32 6.54 6.01 5.81 4.87 5.23 5.09 4.76 4.54 3.30 3.21 3.14
Europe Eastern Europe Bulgaria Female MD/CTS 97 62 57 52 57 52 54 38 36 35 27 30 37 34 26 29 22 35 38 23 26 28 29 31 2.37 1.52 1.40 1.30 1.44 1.32 1.38 0.98 0.93 0.91 0.71 0.79 0.98 0.91 0.70 0.79 0.60 0.96 1.05 0.64 0.73 0.79 0.82 0.88
Europe Eastern Europe Bulgaria Male MD/CTS 235 246 198 195 187 147 132 139 136 115 121 98 104 75 86 97 57 68 54 60 43 61 47 43 6.02 6.37 5.18 5.14 4.96 3.93 3.55 3.77 3.71 3.16 3.34 2.73 2.92 2.12 2.45 2.78 1.65 1.98 1.58 1.77 1.28 1.83 1.42 1.31
Europe Eastern Europe Czechia Female MD/GSH 2019 Revision/UNSDC/CTS/SDG 49 47 58 58 50 45 54 55 44 38 53 44 48 51 45 49 36 30 35 34 25 40 45 0.93 0.90 1.11 1.11 0.95 0.86 1.03 1.04 0.83 0.72 0.99 0.82 0.90 0.95 0.84 0.92 0.67 0.56 0.65 0.64 0.47 0.74 0.82
Europe Eastern Europe Czechia Male MD/GSH 2019 Revision/UNSDC/CTS/SDG 142 88 81 105 84 63 76 71 70 56 50 42 57 39 36 39 29 36 50 28 19 45 38 2.85 1.77 1.62 2.10 1.68 1.25 1.51 1.40 1.38 1.10 0.97 0.82 1.10 0.76 0.70 0.75 0.56 0.69 0.96 0.54 0.37 0.86 0.71
Europe Eastern Europe Hungary Female MD/CTS 87 85 87 91 88 76 74 63 70 63 61 42 58 71 67 102 82 44 43 31 39 26 44 31 1.64 1.59 1.64 1.71 1.66 1.45 1.41 1.20 1.33 1.20 1.16 0.80 1.12 1.37 1.30 1.98 1.60 0.86 0.84 0.61 0.77 0.51 0.87 0.62
Europe Eastern Europe Hungary Male MD/CTS/SDG 118 169 116 137 121 88 100 91 111 76 77 103 66 83 79 119 120 116 43 34 41 49 50 44 2.42 3.49 2.40 2.85 2.53 1.83 2.09 1.91 2.33 1.60 1.62 2.18 1.40 1.76 1.68 2.54 2.56 2.48 0.92 0.73 0.88 1.05 1.08 0.95
Europe Eastern Europe Poland Female MD/CTS/GSH 2019 Revision 229 219 204 205 154 144 140 116 89 112 118 132 111 86 92 112 71 94 83 80 89 79 91 122 1.16 1.11 1.04 1.04 0.78 0.73 0.71 0.59 0.45 0.57 0.60 0.67 0.56 0.43 0.47 0.57 0.36 0.48 0.42 0.41 0.45 0.40 0.46 0.61
Europe Eastern Europe Poland Male MD/CTS/GSH 2019 Revision 626 557 512 457 479 411 350 409 237 275 266 290 298 219 195 186 189 193 190 173 177 194 178 187 3.38 3.01 2.76 2.47 2.59 2.23 1.90 2.23 1.29 1.50 1.45 1.57 1.61 1.18 1.05 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.02 0.93 0.96 1.05 0.96 1.00
Europe Eastern Europe Republic of Moldova Female MD/CTS/SDG 120 120 127 107 92 100 76 68 91 71 102 87 63 69 17 47 48 36 41 30 26 12 24 21 5.29 5.34 5.68 4.87 4.24 4.66 3.61 3.29 4.49 3.57 5.24 4.57 3.38 3.78 0.95 2.67 2.76 2.10 2.42 1.79 1.57 0.74 1.46 1.27
Europe Eastern Europe Republic of Moldova Male MD/CTS/SDG 313 291 274 212 185 196 186 149 145 175 163 129 166 160 144 142 152 105 125 91 67 54 51 57 15.93 14.99 14.32 11.18 9.88 10.63 10.25 8.35 8.28 10.18 9.67 7.81 10.26 10.09 9.27 9.31 10.13 7.10 8.57 6.33 4.73 3.88 3.64 4.04
Europe Eastern Europe Romania Female MD/SDG/CTS 140 177 243 238 154 156 110 123 101 88 90 69 83 58 107 95 91 89 82 71 96 76 85 53 1.22 1.55 2.14 2.12 1.38 1.42 1.01 1.14 0.94 0.83 0.85 0.66 0.80 0.56 1.04 0.93 0.89 0.88 0.81 0.71 0.96 0.77 0.86 0.54
Europe Eastern Europe Romania Male MD/SDG/CTS 416 522 413 458 333 277 247 256 201 170 176 136 129 160 218 244 215 166 168 173 185 168 162 159 3.93 4.96 3.96 4.42 3.24 2.72 2.44 2.55 2.01 1.71 1.79 1.39 1.33 1.65 2.26 2.54 2.25 1.74 1.77 1.83 1.97 1.80 1.75 1.72
Europe Eastern Europe Russian Federation Female WHO/NSO/GSH 2019 Revision/GSH 2023 Revision/CTS 10337 10756 10716 10305 9641 8849 7215 6196 4493 4620 4358 4057 4239 4021 4191 4283 4154 3484 3173 2921 2763 2568 13.23 13.81 13.75 13.22 12.40 11.41 9.33 8.02 5.81 5.97 5.63 5.24 5.47 5.18 5.39 5.50 5.31 4.45 4.04 3.72 3.52 3.29
Europe Eastern Europe Russian Federation Male WHO/NSO/GSH 2019 Revision/GSH 2023 Revision/CTS 30753 32165 33536 31459 29615 26787 21629 19181 13695 13039 12332 12118 12008 12012 12325 12363 11710 9809 8782 8278 7928 7279 44.83 47.15 49.30 46.36 43.90 39.94 32.41 28.81 20.59 19.60 18.52 18.18 17.98 17.93 18.35 18.35 17.32 14.46 12.92 12.17 11.66 10.74
Europe Eastern Europe Slovakia Female SDG/CTS 34 33 49 47 36 32 15 28 24 32 31 31 18 23 19 14 20 19 26 15 28 18 17 21 1.23 1.19 1.77 1.70 1.30 1.16 0.54 1.01 0.87 1.16 1.12 1.12 0.65 0.83 0.68 0.50 0.72 0.68 0.93 0.54 1.00 0.65 0.61 0.74
Europe Eastern Europe Slovakia Male SDG/GSH 2023 Revision/CTS 95 85 72 90 72 61 67 54 62 46 51 57 45 48 46 30 37 55 36 54 33 31 21 32 3.63 3.25 2.76 3.45 2.76 2.33 2.56 2.07 2.37 1.76 1.94 2.17 1.71 1.82 1.74 1.14 1.40 2.07 1.35 2.03 1.24 1.17 0.79 1.19
Europe Eastern Europe Ukraine Female WHO/CTS 1309 1486 1315 1266 1110 959 909 739 705 603 461 4.95 5.67 5.06 4.90 4.33 3.77 3.59 2.95 2.83 2.43 1.90
Europe Eastern Europe Ukraine Male WHO/CTS 3109 3368 2981 2775 2377 2071 2049 1727 1535 1385 2290 13.46 14.72 13.15 12.33 10.64 9.36 9.32 7.94 7.08 6.41 10.82
Europe Northern Europe Denmark Female GSH 2019 Revision/MD/CTS 32 19 15 28 17 18 11 17 17 14 22 15 16 13 31 23 23 20 20 24 15 14 23 1.18 0.70 0.55 1.03 0.62 0.66 0.40 0.62 0.62 0.50 0.79 0.53 0.57 0.46 1.09 0.82 0.80 0.69 0.69 0.82 0.51 0.48 0.78
Europe Northern Europe Denmark Male GSH 2019 Revision/MD/CTS 26 33 33 37 26 35 18 22 37 33 20 31 31 35 43 39 33 51 38 26 33 23 35 0.99 1.24 1.24 1.39 0.97 1.31 0.67 0.81 1.35 1.21 0.73 1.12 1.12 1.26 1.53 1.37 1.16 1.78 1.32 0.90 1.14 0.79 1.19
Europe Northern Europe Estonia Female MD/CTS 26 30 32 40 16 28 25 19 19 22 16 14 17 18 9 11 9 8 5 6 10 4 4 6 3.43 4.02 4.36 5.42 2.18 3.93 3.44 2.68 2.64 3.03 2.31 1.98 2.41 2.56 1.29 1.53 1.29 1.15 0.72 0.86 1.43 0.57 0.56 0.84
Europe Northern Europe Estonia Male MD/CTS/UNODC Research 117 107 110 107 75 85 66 77 67 48 54 51 46 34 32 34 24 21 23 20 32 22 16 15 18.03 16.58 17.11 16.82 11.86 13.42 10.57 12.32 10.79 7.79 8.64 8.24 7.45 5.52 5.21 5.57 3.89 3.39 3.69 3.19 5.08 3.48 2.50 2.31
Europe Northern Europe Finland Female MD/CTS/SDG 46 48 44 30 33 35 37 48 44 34 27 37 41 24 27 16 22 30 25 28 23 27 25 23 1.73 1.79 1.64 1.13 1.24 1.31 1.38 1.78 1.62 1.25 0.99 1.35 1.49 0.87 0.97 0.57 0.79 1.07 0.89 1.00 0.82 0.96 0.89 0.81
Europe Northern Europe Finland Male MD/CTS/SDG 102 108 88 73 115 84 82 81 89 86 91 73 48 65 61 66 52 37 63 53 74 44 44 32 4.05 4.28 3.48 2.86 4.50 3.27 3.18 3.13 3.42 3.28 3.46 2.76 1.80 2.43 2.27 2.45 1.92 1.36 2.32 1.94 2.71 1.61 1.60 1.16
Europe Northern Europe Iceland Female MD/CTS/SDG 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 4 1 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.63 0.63 0.00 0.61 0.00 0.60 1.18 0.58 0.00 2.24 0.55 0.54
Europe Northern Europe Iceland Male MD/CTS 3 2 1 2 2 0 1 0 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 3 2.01 1.26 0.62 1.25 1.25 0.00 0.62 0.00 1.80 0.00 0.57 1.11 0.54 0.53 0.52 1.54
Europe Northern Europe Ireland Female MD/SDG/CTS 8 8 11 8 5 8 16 11 10 10 11 8 12 9 11 7 2 15 10 7 6 7 11 11 0.41 0.40 0.55 0.41 0.24 0.39 0.76 0.51 0.44 0.43 0.48 0.35 0.52 0.39 0.47 0.29 0.08 0.62 0.41 0.28 0.24 0.28 0.43 0.42
Europe Northern Europe Ireland Male MD/SDG/CTS 29 44 41 29 25 44 46 67 41 43 43 34 39 38 36 20 31 22 27 25 26 15 33 23 1.55 2.30 2.11 1.45 1.24 2.11 2.14 3.04 1.83 1.92 1.90 1.50 1.71 1.66 1.56 0.86 1.32 0.92 1.12 1.02 1.05 0.60 1.30 0.89
Europe Northern Europe Latvia Female CTS/SDG 37 24 37 29 34 42 43 42 42 36 40 29 3.35 2.20 3.39 2.75 3.21 4.00 4.13 4.07 4.11 3.55 3.96 2.87
Europe Northern Europe Latvia Male CTS/SDG 33 26 27 38 35 44 41 23 28 21 26 18 3.55 2.82 3.00 4.14 3.89 4.93 4.62 2.60 3.19 2.41 2.99 2.06
Europe Northern Europe Lithuania Female MD/CTS 102 89 70 104 130 100 75 72 81 64 75 66 53 60 53 49 46 26 17 22 29 22 29 27 5.47 4.82 3.80 5.69 7.21 5.63 4.28 4.15 4.72 3.76 4.49 4.04 3.29 3.76 3.35 3.13 2.97 1.71 1.13 1.47 1.95 1.49 1.95 1.79
Europe Northern Europe Lithuania Male MD/CTS 268 264 223 240 213 272 213 205 217 188 144 145 149 138 106 123 107 74 75 72 72 50 38 48 16.37 16.25 13.89 15.09 13.54 17.60 14.03 13.69 14.66 12.86 10.08 10.39 10.83 10.13 7.84 9.19 8.10 5.67 5.78 5.54 5.50 3.81 2.87 3.57
Europe Northern Europe Norway Female MD/GSH 2019 Revision/CTS/NP 22 15 15 24 12 16 21 17 10 12 15 52 9 20 13 14 11 13 9 16 15 16 14 18 0.96 0.64 0.67 1.06 0.52 0.69 0.89 0.72 0.42 0.50 0.61 2.10 0.36 0.79 0.51 0.54 0.42 0.50 0.34 0.60 0.56 0.60 0.52 0.66
Europe Northern Europe Norway Male MD/GSH 2019 Revision/CTS/NP 26 22 31 27 24 17 12 13 24 17 14 59 18 26 16 10 16 15 16 12 16 13 16 22 1.18 1.00 1.36 1.17 1.05 0.74 0.52 0.55 1.01 0.71 0.57 2.38 0.72 1.02 0.62 0.38 0.61 0.56 0.60 0.45 0.59 0.48 0.58 0.79
Europe Northern Europe Sweden Female MD/SDG/CTS 37 29 36 27 41 31 36 32 28 38 27 25 21 26 25 29 29 27 33 25 25 24 23 33 0.82 0.65 0.81 0.60 0.90 0.67 0.78 0.69 0.60 0.82 0.57 0.53 0.44 0.54 0.52 0.59 0.59 0.54 0.65 0.49 0.49 0.46 0.44 0.63
Europe Northern Europe Sweden Male MD/SDG/CTS 59 58 65 58 66 52 55 79 54 55 64 56 46 61 62 83 77 86 75 86 99 89 93 88 1.35 1.31 1.46 1.31 1.49 1.17 1.23 1.74 1.18 1.18 1.37 1.19 0.97 1.27 1.28 1.69 1.55 1.70 1.47 1.66 1.90 1.70 1.76 1.66
Europe Northern Europe United Kingdom (England and Wales) Female SDG/CTS 315 324 342 323 322 281 298 307 262 193 200 170 168 184 184 174 174 215 222 182 157 190 1.18 1.21 1.27 1.19 1.19 1.03 1.08 1.11 0.94 0.69 0.71 0.60 0.58 0.64 0.63 0.59 0.59 0.72 0.74 0.61 0.52 0.62
Europe Northern Europe United Kingdom (England and Wales) Male SDG/CTS 449 469 602 452 457 427 412 422 377 399 432 354 375 336 319 363 515 482 418 493 398 494 1.76 1.83 2.34 1.75 1.76 1.63 1.56 1.58 1.40 1.47 1.58 1.28 1.35 1.20 1.13 1.27 1.79 1.66 1.43 1.68 1.35 1.69
Europe Northern Europe United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) Female CTS/SDG/GSH 2023 Revision/UNODC Research 7 7 7 4 5 5 4 3 5 7 5 2 9 5 7 7 9 6 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.44 0.57 0.54 0.43 0.32 0.54 0.75 0.53 0.21 0.95 0.52 0.73 0.73 0.93 0.62
Europe Northern Europe United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) Male CTS/SDG/GSH 2023 Revision 24 23 22 20 24 18 18 18 15 10 18 17 15 18 22 14 12 21 2.84 2.70 2.55 2.30 2.71 2.03 2.02 2.01 1.67 1.11 1.98 1.86 1.63 1.94 2.36 1.50 1.28 2.23
Europe Northern Europe United Kingdom (Scotland) Female MD/SDG/NSO/CTS 36 22 20 15 27 13 20 24 28 27 21 20 12 15 15 17 16 14 16 19 10 16 1.37 0.84 0.76 0.57 1.02 0.49 0.75 0.90 1.04 1.00 0.77 0.73 0.44 0.55 0.55 0.62 0.58 0.50 0.57 0.68 0.36 0.57
Europe Northern Europe United Kingdom (Scotland) Male MD/SDG/NSO/CTS 70 94 105 94 110 82 100 91 71 55 79 73 51 47 48 42 49 45 48 47 49 37 2.88 3.86 4.31 3.86 4.50 3.33 4.04 3.65 2.82 2.17 3.10 2.84 1.98 1.82 1.85 1.61 1.86 1.70 1.81 1.76 1.84 1.38
Europe Southern Europe Albania Female MD/CTS/GSH 2023 Revision/SDG/NSO 13 39 39 21 19 21 23 24 19 7 11 18 26 20 12 16 17 13 15 13 9 12 8 12 0.80 2.42 2.43 1.32 1.20 1.34 1.48 1.56 1.25 0.47 0.74 1.22 1.77 1.36 0.82 1.09 1.16 0.89 1.03 0.89 0.62 0.83 0.56 0.84
Europe Southern Europe Albania Male MD/CTS/GSH 2023 Revision/NSO 118 181 177 145 112 133 72 81 74 78 108 124 131 104 122 48 62 45 51 52 52 54 40 27 7.63 11.79 11.57 9.51 7.38 8.81 4.80 5.44 5.01 5.33 7.46 8.61 9.10 7.23 8.49 3.35 4.32 3.14 3.56 3.64 3.66 3.83 2.86 1.94
Europe Southern Europe Andorra Female CTS 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 2.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Europe Southern Europe Andorra Male CTS 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.08
Europe Southern Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina Female UNECE/CTS/SDG 20 29 25 15 10 16 24 14 11 18 15 10 8 10 5 7 12 13 0.92 1.33 1.14 0.74 0.50 0.82 1.25 0.74 0.59 0.97 0.82 0.56 0.45 0.57 0.29 0.41 0.71 0.78
Europe Southern Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina Male UNECE/CTS/SDG 79 53 65 56 46 35 39 32 39 39 30 32 31 32 38 25 22 26 3.97 2.65 3.24 3.03 2.53 1.97 2.23 1.86 2.30 2.33 1.82 1.96 1.92 2.01 2.42 1.62 1.44 1.72
Europe Southern Europe Croatia Female MD/CTS 32 28 32 22 37 27 32 24 24 24 32 21 18 21 17 15 20 18 8 14 19 14 14 1.43 1.25 1.41 0.99 1.65 1.20 1.43 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.43 0.95 0.81 0.95 0.78 0.69 0.93 0.85 0.38 0.68 0.93 0.69 0.69
Europe Southern Europe Croatia Male MD/CTS/UNODC Research 69 53 41 47 46 41 42 38 47 25 30 28 33 25 19 22 24 28 16 19 21 19 17 3.31 2.57 2.00 2.27 2.22 1.98 2.02 1.83 2.26 1.20 1.45 1.36 1.61 1.22 0.94 1.09 1.20 1.43 0.83 0.99 1.10 1.00 0.90
Europe Southern Europe Greece Female MD/CTS 36 24 33 30 44 22 35 33 25 34 32 39 50 27 30 26 23 29 19 19 33 45 18 0.65 0.43 0.60 0.53 0.80 0.39 0.62 0.59 0.44 0.60 0.56 0.69 0.89 0.48 0.54 0.47 0.41 0.52 0.34 0.34 0.61 0.84 0.34
Europe Southern Europe Greece Male MD/CTS/UNODC Research 96 71 89 81 88 88 95 111 127 142 152 127 103 80 63 58 63 70 59 59 56 72 68 1.80 1.31 1.65 1.51 1.62 1.62 1.75 2.04 2.33 2.61 2.80 2.36 1.93 1.52 1.21 1.11 1.21 1.35 1.14 1.14 1.09 1.43 1.37
Europe Southern Europe Holy See Female CTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Europe Southern Europe Holy See Male CTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Europe Southern Europe Italy Female MD/CTS 191 171 183 198 136 178 150 148 173 154 166 163 179 147 136 151 132 141 111 116 119 126 0.65 0.58 0.62 0.66 0.45 0.59 0.49 0.48 0.56 0.50 0.53 0.52 0.57 0.47 0.44 0.49 0.43 0.46 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.41
Europe Southern Europe Italy Male MD/CTS/SDG 575 538 461 521 474 447 481 467 417 375 386 367 323 328 333 253 244 218 206 169 184 196 2.07 1.94 1.66 1.86 1.67 1.57 1.68 1.62 1.44 1.28 1.32 1.25 1.10 1.11 1.13 0.86 0.83 0.74 0.70 0.58 0.63 0.67
Europe Southern Europe Kosovo under UNSCR 1244 Female CTS 26 11 20 9 11 4 12 10 8 13 9 3 8 3 2.82 1.21 2.20 0.99 1.20 0.43 1.30 1.11 0.89 1.45 1.00 0.34 0.90 0.34
Europe Southern Europe Kosovo under UNSCR 1244 Male CTS 87 62 86 53 79 37 43 32 30 35 35 21 29 30 9.79 7.00 9.78 6.02 8.90 4.14 4.83 3.66 3.46 4.02 4.02 2.43 3.37 3.50
Europe Southern Europe Malta Female CTS/NSO/SDG 4 2 0 1 1 3 1 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 0 3 2 1.93 0.96 0.00 0.48 0.47 1.42 0.47 1.41 1.40 0.00 0.46 0.90 0.88 0.43 1.68 1.22 0.40 0.00 1.18 0.78
Europe Southern Europe Malta Male CTS/NSO/SDG 3 2 0 3 5 1 3 0 9 7 5 2 3 8 4 2 6 2 5 1 1.47 0.97 0.00 1.45 2.40 0.48 1.43 0.00 4.24 3.27 2.30 0.90 1.31 3.39 1.62 0.77 2.24 0.73 1.82 0.36
Europe Southern Europe Montenegro Female CTS 3 5 7 7 3 3 1 4 3 3 4 2 5 3 2 6 1 0.91 1.52 2.03 2.13 0.91 0.91 0.30 1.22 0.92 0.93 1.24 0.63 1.58 0.95 0.64 1.88 0.30
Europe Southern Europe Montenegro Male CTS 9 19 14 8 18 14 9 16 14 25 11 12 18 15 13 10 4 2.96 6.26 4.71 2.63 5.91 4.59 2.95 5.26 4.63 8.31 3.68 4.04 6.11 5.12 4.47 3.38 1.31
Europe Southern Europe North Macedonia Female MD/CTS/SDG 12 9 17 12 9 9 11 9 12 15 4 11 7 10 2 6 4 9 5 6 3 3 9 1.10 0.82 1.60 1.15 0.87 0.85 1.04 0.85 1.14 1.44 0.39 1.07 0.68 0.98 0.20 0.60 0.40 0.92 0.51 0.62 0.32 0.32 0.96
Europe Southern Europe North Macedonia Male MD/CTS/SDG 35 51 53 37 35 37 31 26 23 28 26 18 15 25 23 13 27 16 18 5 11 15 19 3.53 5.05 5.20 3.59 3.39 3.61 3.04 2.56 2.27 2.78 2.60 1.81 1.52 2.55 2.37 1.35 2.84 1.71 1.94 0.55 1.22 1.68 2.13
Europe Southern Europe Portugal Female MD/SDG/GSH 2023 Revision/CTS 36 25 37 33 39 33 42 52 36 38 42 39 41 52 48 32 18 24 27 33 34 25 24 0.67 0.47 0.69 0.62 0.72 0.60 0.77 0.94 0.66 0.69 0.75 0.71 0.75 0.95 0.88 0.58 0.34 0.44 0.50 0.60 0.62 0.46 0.44
Europe Southern Europe Portugal Male MD/SDG/GSH 2023 Revision/CTS 80 80 82 116 105 102 113 133 88 92 82 75 81 92 44 68 48 52 54 40 47 57 51 1.61 1.60 1.63 2.30 2.07 2.02 2.23 2.63 1.74 1.82 1.63 1.48 1.61 1.85 0.89 1.39 0.97 1.06 1.10 0.82 0.96 1.15 1.03
Europe Southern Europe San Marino Female WHO 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 7.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Europe Southern Europe San Marino Male WHO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Europe Southern Europe Serbia Female MD/CTS/GSH 2023 Revision/SDG 60 76 56 67 51 45 51 55 38 38 43 40 39 47 37 30 38 25 28 28 22 27 20 23 1.48 1.88 1.40 1.68 1.28 1.14 1.29 1.40 0.97 0.98 1.11 1.04 1.02 1.23 0.98 0.80 1.02 0.67 0.76 0.77 0.61 0.75 0.56 0.65
Europe Southern Europe Serbia Male MD/CTS/GSH 2023 Revision 168 167 144 109 113 102 105 116 102 116 89 89 71 92 81 70 78 61 77 60 62 50 54 66 4.61 4.61 3.99 3.02 3.15 2.85 2.95 3.26 2.88 3.29 2.53 2.54 2.04 2.65 2.35 2.05 2.30 1.81 2.30 1.81 1.88 1.54 1.67 2.05
Europe Southern Europe Slovenia Female CTS 7 10 3 8 5 7 8 7 6 3 6 11 2 9 5 7 6 6 5 3 0.69 0.98 0.29 0.78 0.49 0.68 0.78 0.68 0.58 0.29 0.58 1.06 0.19 0.87 0.48 0.67 0.57 0.57 0.47 0.28
Europe Southern Europe Slovenia Male CTS 20 10 9 16 5 6 7 9 8 9 10 9 8 10 4 7 5 3 8 9 2.05 1.02 0.92 1.61 0.50 0.60 0.69 0.89 0.79 0.88 0.98 0.88 0.78 0.98 0.39 0.67 0.47 0.28 0.75 0.85
Europe Southern Europe Spain Female MD/CTS/SDG 133 134 171 188 129 160 167 127 136 156 128 125 121 128 121 113 113 117 126 119 97 121 111 0.63 0.63 0.79 0.86 0.58 0.71 0.73 0.54 0.58 0.66 0.54 0.53 0.51 0.54 0.51 0.48 0.47 0.49 0.52 0.49 0.40 0.50 0.46
Europe Southern Europe Spain Male MD/CTS/SDG 444 430 416 332 389 316 315 280 276 245 257 239 181 195 181 181 194 172 205 205 193 204 220 2.20 2.09 1.99 1.56 1.79 1.43 1.40 1.22 1.19 1.06 1.11 1.03 0.78 0.85 0.79 0.79 0.84 0.74 0.88 0.88 0.82 0.87 0.94
Europe Western Europe Austria Female MD/GSH 2023 Revision/CTS 54 42 38 23 32 24 29 24 29 28 33 35 38 29 22 17 31 37 44 40 37 40 41 45 1.29 1.01 0.91 0.56 0.76 0.57 0.69 0.57 0.68 0.66 0.77 0.81 0.88 0.67 0.50 0.39 0.70 0.83 0.98 0.89 0.82 0.88 0.89 0.97
Europe Western Europe Austria Male MD/CTS/GSH 2023 Revision 28 28 27 27 27 30 32 21 29 23 28 42 43 32 20 27 23 33 42 37 28 25 38 35 0.73 0.72 0.70 0.67 0.68 0.75 0.79 0.51 0.72 0.56 0.69 1.03 1.05 0.77 0.48 0.64 0.54 0.76 0.97 0.85 0.64 0.57 0.85 0.78
Europe Western Europe Belgium Female MD/MoH Adjusted/MoI 83 103 132 94 126 92 88 87 71 76 69 92 77 99 81 105 67 92 73 55 11 1.59 1.96 2.50 1.78 2.38 1.72 1.63 1.61 1.31 1.38 1.25 1.64 1.37 1.74 1.42 1.83 1.16 1.59 1.26 0.94 0.19
Europe Western Europe Belgium Male MD/MoH Adjusted/MoI 129 179 187 136 142 129 133 124 132 113 120 122 128 106 129 126 107 106 117 91 114 2.57 3.56 3.70 2.67 2.78 2.51 2.58 2.38 2.51 2.13 2.23 2.24 2.34 1.94 2.34 2.27 1.92 1.89 2.08 1.61 2.00
Europe Western Europe France Female CTS/MoI 382 282 257 223 261 194 228 237 261 1.14 0.84 0.76 0.66 0.77 0.57 0.67 0.69 0.76
Europe Western Europe France Male CTS/MoI 630 497 453 473 492 498 506 584 626 2.01 1.58 1.43 1.49 1.55 1.56 1.58 1.82 1.94
Europe Western Europe Germany Female SDG/CTS/NP 545 492 474 487 458 448 442 390 367 386 393 338 296 328 339 327 469 380 367 276 357 337 349 1.30 1.17 1.13 1.16 1.09 1.06 1.05 0.94 0.88 0.93 0.95 0.82 0.72 0.79 0.82 0.78 1.12 0.90 0.87 0.65 0.84 0.80 0.82
Europe Western Europe Germany Male SDG/CTS/NP 819 689 698 610 654 596 546 498 464 417 400 400 363 354 377 355 494 433 421 347 425 358 337 2.06 1.73 1.75 1.53 1.64 1.49 1.37 1.26 1.17 1.06 1.02 1.01 0.92 0.89 0.94 0.88 1.21 1.06 1.02 0.84 1.03 0.87 0.81
Europe Western Europe Liechtenstein Female CTS/NSO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.24 5.20 5.12 5.08
Europe Western Europe Liechtenstein Male CTS/NSO 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.00 5.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.16
Europe Western Europe Luxembourg Female MD/CTS/OHCHR 4 1 2 3 0 5 0 0 0 2 1 0 5 1.78 0.43 0.84 1.24 0.00 1.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.72 0.32 0.00 1.54
Europe Western Europe Luxembourg Male MD/CTS/OHCHR 5 1 5 4 5 5 4 0 0 2 3 1 5 2.30 0.44 2.14 1.68 2.02 1.98 1.55 0.00 0.00 0.72 0.96 0.32 1.52
Europe Western Europe Monaco Female CTS 0 0 0.00 0.00
Europe Western Europe Monaco Male CTS 0 0 0.00 0.00
Europe Western Europe Netherlands (Kingdom of the) Female MD/NSO/CTS 60 68 61 73 53 57 49 47 47 50 54 50 50 56 30 42 32 43 36 44 44 38 48 41 0.74 0.83 0.74 0.88 0.64 0.68 0.59 0.56 0.56 0.59 0.64 0.59 0.58 0.65 0.35 0.49 0.37 0.49 0.41 0.50 0.50 0.43 0.53 0.45
Europe Western Europe Netherlands (Kingdom of the) Male MD/NSO/CTS 120 134 134 129 138 117 79 96 103 104 90 93 95 69 93 62 62 89 64 81 77 88 95 84 1.51 1.68 1.67 1.60 1.70 1.44 0.97 1.18 1.26 1.26 1.09 1.12 1.14 0.82 1.10 0.73 0.73 1.04 0.74 0.93 0.88 1.00 1.07 0.93
Europe Western Europe Switzerland Female MD/CTS 39 37 49 39 38 38 38 26 25 27 26 23 17 32 24 30 25 20 28 26 27 25 20 28 1.05 0.99 1.33 1.05 1.02 0.99 0.99 0.68 0.65 0.69 0.65 0.57 0.42 0.78 0.58 0.72 0.59 0.47 0.65 0.60 0.62 0.57 0.45 0.63
Europe Western Europe Switzerland Male MD/CTS/SDG 30 49 37 34 40 38 22 25 29 24 26 23 28 25 17 27 20 25 22 20 20 17 22 25 0.86 1.40 1.03 0.94 1.10 1.03 0.61 0.67 0.77 0.63 0.67 0.59 0.71 0.63 0.42 0.66 0.48 0.60 0.52 0.47 0.47 0.39 0.50 0.57
Oceania Australia and New Zealand Australia Female MD/GSH 2019 Revision/SDG/CTS 136 116 121 96 93 94 93 85 101 76 94 90 83 94 94 85 80 63 84 68 74 49 68 71 1.41 1.19 1.23 0.97 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.81 0.94 0.70 0.85 0.80 0.72 0.80 0.79 0.71 0.65 0.51 0.66 0.53 0.57 0.37 0.52 0.53
Oceania Australia and New Zealand Australia Male MD/GSH 2019 Revision/SDG/CTS 226 231 245 206 170 165 188 170 160 187 137 158 160 151 149 151 147 144 135 156 150 141 150 152 2.38 2.40 2.52 2.09 1.71 1.63 1.84 1.63 1.50 1.72 1.24 1.41 1.41 1.31 1.27 1.27 1.22 1.17 1.08 1.23 1.17 1.09 1.15 1.16
Oceania Australia and New Zealand New Zealand Female MD/CTS/NP 21 21 27 14 12 27 17 19 23 25 23 15 21 12 14 16 22 13 19 33 14 15 1.06 1.07 1.32 0.69 0.57 1.27 0.81 0.88 1.06 1.14 1.01 0.67 0.93 0.53 0.59 0.68 0.92 0.53 0.77 1.31 0.55 0.58
Oceania Australia and New Zealand New Zealand Male MD/CTS/NP 31 30 33 30 33 34 32 29 28 42 20 24 20 34 29 32 28 22 36 98 38 42 1.65 1.56 1.73 1.51 1.65 1.69 1.55 1.40 1.34 2.00 0.96 1.12 0.93 1.56 1.32 1.41 1.20 0.92 1.48 3.96 1.51 1.66
Oceania Melanesia Fiji Female NSO 9 12 18 10 8 6 9 7 8 12 2.06 2.73 4.06 2.24 1.78 1.33 1.99 1.54 1.75 2.62
Oceania Melanesia Fiji Male NSO 14 10 3 7 21 14 11 13 11 8 3.14 2.22 0.66 1.53 4.58 3.05 2.39 2.82 2.39 1.74
Oceania Melanesia Vanuatu Female External 1 1 0.69 0.68
Oceania Melanesia Vanuatu Male External 1 0 0.68 0.00
Oceania Micronesia Micronesia (Federated States of) Female External 1 1.81
Oceania Micronesia Micronesia (Federated States of) Male External 0 0.00
Oceania Polynesia American Samoa Female SAS/MoJ 0 1 1 0 0.00 3.94 3.98 0.00
Oceania Polynesia American Samoa Male SAS/MoJ 0 6 12 0 0.00 22.92 46.49 0.00
Oceania Polynesia Samoa Female SAS/NSO 1 1 0.99 0.97
Oceania Polynesia Samoa Male SAS/NSO 6 12 5.76 11.43
Oceania Polynesia Tonga Female NP/External 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 1 0.00 1.96 1.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.88 5.61 0.00 0.00 1.85 1.84
Oceania Polynesia Tonga Male NP/External 1 5 5 6 2 4 8 1 3 5 1 2 0 1 2 1.93 9.59 9.54 11.38 3.77 7.50 14.93 1.86 5.58 9.31 1.86 3.73 0.00 1.95 3.91
Indicator Definition Definitions: "Intentional Homicide" means unlawful death inflicted upon a person with the intent to cause death or serious injury.
Source Label Source Text/Description
ADJ Data Adjusted by UNODC
Adjusted Obtained based on an a statistical modification of an original value
AG Attorney General
Attempt Indicates that the data may include attempted homicides
CTS National Criminal Justice Data as Collected through the United Nations Surveys on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (UN-CTS)
CTS 2017 2017 Edition of the United Nations Surveys on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (UN-CTS)
CTS_N Indicates that the disaggregation was partially or completely updated with data from the CTS 2017
DMDB European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB)
DPKO Department of Peacekeeping Operations (UN-DPKO)
EUR Eurostat
GEN User Generated Variables
GEO Gender Equality Observatory for Latin America and the Caribbean
GHD Estimate Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx, IHME)
GOV Government
GSHRevision Gloal Study on Homicide 2019 - Revision
IHME Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
INTP International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO; Interpol)
JP Judicial police
MD World Health Organization Mortality Database
MNS Ministry of National Security
MNTH United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH)
MOH Ministry of Health
MOI Ministry of Interior
MOJ Ministry of Justice
MSCO United Nations Stabilization Mission in the DR Congo (MONUSCO)
NBHW National Board of Health and Welfare
NCCP National Council for Crime Prevention
NGO Non-governmental Organization
NIFM National Institute of Forensic Medicine
NP National Police
NSC National Security Council (Guatemala)
NSO National Statistical Organization
OAS Organization of American States (OAS)
OCAVI Observatorio Centroamericano sobre Violencia (OCAVI)
PAHO Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
PPR Public Prosecution
RIC Regional System of Standardized Indicators in Peaceful Coexistence and Citizen Security (IDB)
RSC Research Center
SCJ Corte Suprema de Justica (EL Salvador)
SDG Sustainable Development Goals / SDG Pre-Pub
SDG_18 2018 Edition of the Sustainable Development Goals / SDG Pre-Pub
SES Sistema Regional de Indicadores Estandarizados en Convivencia y Seguridad Ciudadana (SES)
SO Statistical Organization
TMNE Transformative Monitoring for Enhanced Equity (TransMonEE)
UNECE United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)
UNMIT United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT)
UNML United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL)
UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
UNSDC Adhoc Collection of National Criminal Justice Data as collected by UNODC, referred to as UNODC Special Data Collection
VAL Validated Indicators
WHO World Health Organization (WHO)
WPP World Population Prospects 2017
FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
MD Adjusted Obtained based on an a statistical modification of an original value from the World Health Organization Mortality Database
TSMNEE Transformative Monitoring for Enhanced Equity (TransMonEE)
WHO Adjusted Obtained based on an a statistical modification of an original value from the World Health Organization 
GOV Adjusted Obtained based on an a statistical modification of an original value from the Government
UNSDC Adjusted Obtained based on an a statistical modification of an original value from the Adhoc Collection of National Criminal Justice Data as collected by UNODC, referred to as UNODC Special Data Collection 
NP Adjusted Obtained based on an a statistical modification of an original value from the National Police
SDG Adjusted Obtained based on an a statistical modification of an original value from the Sustainable Development Goals
UNMIL United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL)
UNODC Estimate Obtained based on an a statistical modification of an original value from a UNODC Study 
UNODC Obtained based on an a statistical modification of an original value from a UNODC Study 
WPB World Prison Brief
Source

Homicide Statistics

Source:  United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

UNODC Homicide Statistics provide users with a reference for the largest number of countries and the longest time series on homicide data possible. A variety of national and international sources on homicide have been considered to compile UNODC Homicide Statistics and, in order to present accurate and comparable statistics, data have been selected which conform as much as possible to the definition of intentional homicide used by UNODC for statistical purpose: ‘‘unlawful death purposefully inflicted on a person by another person”. All existing data sources on intentional homicides, both at national and international level, stem from either criminal justice or public health systems. In the former case, data are generated by law enforcement or criminal justice authorities in the process of recording and investigating a crime event while, in the latter, data are produced by health authorities certifying the cause of death of an individual. Public health data on homicides were derived from databases on deaths by cause disseminated by WHO, both at central level and through some of its regional offices. Data included in the dataset correspond to the original value provided by the source of origin, since no statistical procedure or modelling was used to change collected values or to create new or revised figures.
Last update in UNdata: 2025/05/15
Next update in UNdata: 2026/05/15