| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2014 |
10889 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
9260 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
4900 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2014 |
3.4 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2010 |
2.2 |
|
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) |
2005 |
13.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2014 |
3622.2 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
3124.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
1625.4 |
|
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2014 |
21.7 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2010 |
18.8 |
Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) |
2005 |
20.6 |
|
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2014 |
29.7 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2010 |
36.3 |
Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals. |
| Economy: Industry (% of GVA) |
2005 |
44.7 |
|
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2014 |
48.6 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2010 |
45.0 |
Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care. |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) |
2005 |
34.7 |
|
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2014 |
36.3 |
Break in the time series. Persons aged 15 to 75 years. Excluding the institutional population. 2013. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2010 |
38.6 |
Break in the time series. Persons aged 15 to 75 years. |
| Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) |
2005 |
46.2 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2014 |
17.0 |
Break in the time series. Persons aged 15 to 75 years. Excluding the institutional population. 2013. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2010 |
17.4 |
Break in the time series. Persons aged 15 to 75 years. |
| Employment: Industry (% of employed) |
2005 |
15.9 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2014 |
46.7 |
Break in the time series. Persons aged 15 to 75 years. Excluding the institutional population. 2013. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2010 |
44.0 |
Break in the time series. Persons aged 15 to 75 years. |
| Employment: Services and other (% of employed) |
2005 |
37.8 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2014 |
16.2 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
19.0 |
Estimate. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
17.2 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2014 |
54.6/73.0 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2010 |
50.9/72.3 |
Estimate. |
| Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) |
2005 |
48.5/67.7 |
Estimate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2014 |
185 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
154 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
117 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
128 |
2013. |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
102 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
103 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2014 |
128 |
2013. |
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
102 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
103 |
|
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2014 |
... |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2010 |
105 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Index of industrial production (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2014 |
-849 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-1261 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
-124 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2015 |
1482.7 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2015 |
3257.0 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2015 |
-1774.3 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2015 |
Russian Federation (15.2), China (11.1), Germany (9.8) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2015 |
Russian Federation (30.4), China (9.7), Iran (6.1) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
0.4 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2015 |
62.7 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-0.1 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
1.6 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) |
2010-2015 |
78.4/70.7 |
|
| Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) |
2015 |
41 |
|
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) |
mid-2015 |
191.2/6.3 |
Including refugees. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2014 |
1204 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2015 |
16042 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
13 |
|
| Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
4.5 |
|
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) |
2013 |
2.7 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2014 |
2.2 |
|
| Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) |
2014 |
48.5/40.1 |
|
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) |
2014 |
2.0 |
2013. |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2016 |
10.7 |
|
