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Countries and areas

Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Channel Islands Chile China China, Hong Kong SAR China, Macao SAR Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Northern Mariana Islands Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Réunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Helena Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Sint Maarten (Dutch part) Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America United States Virgin Islands Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Summary statistics
Region 2015 Oceania-Polynesia  
Surface area (sq km) 2014 747  
Population (proj., 000) 2016 107  
Pop. density (per sq km) 2016 148.5  
Capital city 2015 Nuku'alofa  
Capital city pop. (000) 2015 25 2014.  
Currency 2015 Pa'anga (TOP)  
UN membership date 2013 14 September 1999  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2014 435  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 374  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 262  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2014 2.0  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2010 3.6  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2005 1.6  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2014 4121.7  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 3596.8  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 2593.2  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2014 19.4  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2010 18.3  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2005 20.2  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2014 18.2  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2010 20.0  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2005 19.1  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2014 62.4  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2010 61.7  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2005 60.7  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2014 ... Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3.  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2010 ... Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3.  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2005 31.8 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. 2003.  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2014 ... Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3.  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2010 ... Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3.  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2005 30.6 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. 2003.  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2014 ... Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3.  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2010 ... Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3.  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2005 37.5 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3. 2003.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2014 5.3 Estimate.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2010 5.2 Estimate.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 5.0 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2014 52.9/74.3 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2010 53.1/75.2 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2005 53.1/75.0 Estimate.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2014 233 Excluding `Rent´.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2010 210 Excluding `Rent´.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 160 Excluding `Rent´.  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2014 131 2013.  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 136  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 97  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2014 131 2013.  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 136  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 97  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2014 -33 2013.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2010 -80  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 -21  
Exports (million US$) 2015 18.9 2014.  
Imports (million US$) 2015 218.2 2014.  
Balance (million US$) 2015 -199.3 2014.  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2015 New Zealand (23.3), China, Hong Kong SAR (17.5), Areas nes (15.3) 2014. See technical notes.  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2015 New Zealand (28.6), Singapore (21.1), United States (10.9) 2014.  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.4  
Urban population (%) 2015 23.7  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.7  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 3.8  
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 2010-2015 75.6/69.7  
Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) 2015 74  
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) mid-2015 5.7/5.4  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2014 50 Arrivals by air.  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 20  
Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 5.2  
Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 107.5/108.6  
Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 94.2/86.4  
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) 2014 0.1 2012.  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2016 0.0  
Environmental indicators
Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 2014 64.3 Estimate.  
Individuals using the Internet (%) 2014 40.0 Estimate.  
Threatened species 2015 74  
Forested area (% of land area) 2013 12.5 Estimate.  
CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) 2013 209/2.0  
Energy production, primary (Petajoules) 2013 0  
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) 2013 28.0  
Terrestrial and marine areas protected (% of total area) 2014 1.5  
Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) 2015 99.7/99.6  
Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) 2015 97.6/89.0  
Net Official Development Assistance received (% of GNI) 2014 18.0  
Trade Profile
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