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Summary statistics
Region 2015 Western Asia  
Surface area (sq km) 2014 86600  
Population (proj., 000) 2016 9868 Including Nagorno-Karabakh.  
Pop. density (per sq km) 2016 119.4 Including Nagorno-Karabakh.  
Capital city 2015 Baku  
Capital city pop. (000) 2015 2374 Including communities under the authority of the Town Council.  
Currency 2015 Azerbaijan manat (AZN)  
UN membership date 2013 2 March 1992  
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2014 75193  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010 52906  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 13245  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2014 2.6  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2010 4.6  
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2005 prices) 2005 28.0  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2014 7808.4  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2010 5813.9  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 1546.8  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2014 5.7 Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2010 5.9 Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Agriculture (% of GVA) 2005 9.8 Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2014 57.9 Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2010 64.0 Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Industry (% of GVA) 2005 63.2 Excludes publishing activities, includes irrigation canals.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2014 36.4 Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2010 30.1 Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care.  
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 2005 27.0 Excludes repair of personal and household goods. Includes publishing activities and landscaping care.  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2014 36.8 Excluding the institutional population.  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2010 38.2 Break in the time series. Excluding the institutional population.  
Employment: Agriculture (% of employed) 2005 39.3 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3.  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2014 14.3 Excluding the institutional population.  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2010 13.7 Break in the time series. Excluding the institutional population.  
Employment: Industry (% of employed) 2005 12.1 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3.  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2014 48.9 Excluding the institutional population.  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2010 48.1 Break in the time series. Excluding the institutional population.  
Employment: Services and other (% of employed) 2005 48.6 Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 3.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2014 4.9 Estimate.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2010 5.6 Estimate.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 7.3 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2014 61.6/68.0 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2010 61.8/67.4 Estimate.  
Labour force participation (female/male pop. %) 2005 60.5/66.3 Estimate.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2014 ...  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2010 204  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 125  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2014 137 2013.  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 118  
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 104  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2014 142 2013.  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2010 122  
Food production index (2004-2006=100) 2005 103  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2014 188  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2010 200  
Index of industrial production (2005=100) 2005 100  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2014 10209  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2010 15040  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 167  
Exports (million US$) 2015 21751.7 2014.  
Imports (million US$) 2015 9178.6 2014.  
Balance (million US$) 2015 12573.1 2014.  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2015 Italy (22.1), Indonesia (9.3), Germany (8.9) 2014.  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2015 Russian Federation (14.3), Turkey (14.0), United Kingdom (10.7) 2014.  
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.4 Including Nagorno-Karabakh.  
Urban population (%) 2015 54.6 Including Nagorno-Karabakh.  
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.6 Including Nagorno-Karabakh.  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 2.3 Including Nagorno-Karabakh.  
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 2010-2015 73.8/67.5 Including Nagorno-Karabakh.  
Total dependency ratio (Pop. aged 0-14 & 65+ per 100 pop. 15-64) 2015 38 Including Nagorno-Karabakh.  
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) mid-2015 264.2/2.7 Including Nagorno-Karabakh. Including refugees.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2014 2160  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2015 628096  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 40 Including Nagorno-Karabakh.  
Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 6.0 Adjustments for currency change (from old to new manat) were made for the entire Azerbaijan series starting from World Health Statistics 2008.  
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) 2013 3.4  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 2.5 2013.  
Education: Primary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 105.5/106.6 Estimate.  
Education: Secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 102.4/103.1 Estimate.  
Education: Tertiary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 2014 24.8/21.7 Estimate.  
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) 2014 2.5  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2016 16.9  
Environmental indicators
Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 2014 110.9  
Individuals using the Internet (%) 2014 61.0 Estimate.  
Patents: Resident filings (per million pop.) 2014 21.0  
Threatened species 2015 92  
Forested area (% of land area) 2013 13.2 Estimate.  
CO2 emission estimates (000 tons/tons per capita) 2013 35643/3.7  
Energy production, primary (Petajoules) 2013 2486  
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) 2013 60.0  
Terrestrial and marine areas protected (% of total area) 2014 14.0  
Population using improved drinking water sources (urban/rural, %) 2015 94.7/77.8  
Population using improved sanitation facilities (urban/rural, %) 2015 91.6/86.7  
Net Official Development Assistance received (% of GNI) 2014 0.3  
Trade Profile
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