| Region | Oceania | |
| Population (000, 2024) | 690a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2024) | 85.7a | |
| Surface area (km2) | 8 090b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 99.6a,c |
| 2015 | 2020 | 2024 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 6 891 | 7 444 | 7 509b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 2.4 | -7.9 | 4.4b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 10 937.0 | 11 448.4 | 11 311.6b |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 97 | 90 | 92b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 209 | 161 | 229d |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 2 266 | 2 452 | 2 823d |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 2 057 | - 2 291 | - 2 595d |
| 2015 | 2020 | 2024 | |
| Population growth ratec (average annual %) | 0.2 | 0.3 | ~0.0a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 44.5 | 44.4e | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 0.6f | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, totalc (live births per woman) | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.5a |
| Life expectancy at birthc (females/males, years) | 78.4 / 73.4 | 78.7 / 73.6 | 79.8 / 75.1a |
| Population age distributionc,g (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 31.0 / 9.5 | 29.8 / 11.2 | 28.6 / 13.1a |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 70.0 / 10.5c | 70.1 / 10.3c | ... / ... |
| Under five mortality ratec (per 1000 live births) | 13.6 | 13.1 | 11.6a |
| Intentional homicide rateh (per 100 000 pop.) | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.3i |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 4.4 | 8.6j | 10.2j |
| 2015 | 2020 | 2024 | |
| Forested areah (% of land area) | 48.4 | 48.4 | 48.3i |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 84.8 / 58.7 | 82.2 / 57.9 | 78.4 / 56.8b |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 34.5 / 44.3 | 32.3 / 42.1 | 32.1 / 41.2b |