| Region | Oceania | |
| Population (000, 2024) | 12 945a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2024) | 24.4a | |
| Surface area (km2) | 529 590b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 105a |
| 2015 | 2020 | 2024 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 37 208 | 40 181 | 48 795b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 4.6 | -4.8 | 6b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 3 454.3 | 3 359.8 | 3 930.9b |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 101 | 100 | 103b |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 9 258 | 13 325 | 14 418c |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 11 218 | 8 883 | 13 192c |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 1 960 | 4 442 | 1 226c |
| 2015 | 2020 | 2024 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.7a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 19.2 | 19.5d | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 2.2e | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 68.3 / 63.0 | 69.0 / 63.4 | 69.8 / 64.7a |
| Population age distributionf (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 35.6 / 5.3 | 34.3 / 5.9 | 33.1 / 6.5a |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 119.3 / 1.2 | 124.1 / 1.1 | ... / ... |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 46.2 | 40.4 | 35.6a |
| Intentional homicide rateg (per 100 000 pop.) | 7.9 | 8 | 8h |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 4.2 | 4.9i | 4.9i |
| 2015 | 2020 | 2024 | |
| Forested areag (% of land area) | 77.3 | 77 | 77h |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 48.8 / ... | 48.8 / ... | 48.6 / ...b |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 35.2 / ... | 34.5 / ... | 33.5 / ...b |