Region | Oceania | |
Population (000, 2021) | 11 329a | |
Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 21.4a | |
Surface area (km2) | 529 590b | |
Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 104a |
2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 28 167 | 37 026 | 42 563b |
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 8.2 | 4.6 | 4.4b |
GDP per capita (current US$) | 3 065.7 | 3 658.1 | 3 898.3b |
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 91 | 101 | 106b |
International trade: exports (million current US$) | 8 112 | 10 998 | 15 855c |
International trade: imports (million current US$) | 9 665 | 7 968 | 8 271c |
International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 1 553 | 3 030 | 7 584c |
2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
Population growth rated (average annual %) | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.9c |
Urban population (% of total population) | 19 | 19.2 | 19.5b |
Urban population growth rated (average annual %) | 2.3 | 2.2 | ... |
Fertility rate, totald (live births per woman) | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.5c |
Life expectancy at birthd (females/males, years) | 64.2 / 61.4 | 65.5 / 62.7 | 66.8 / 64.1c |
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 37.2 / 5.7 | 36.1 / 5.9 | 34.4 / 6.6a |
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 110.7 / 1.2 | 119.3 / 1.2 | 124.1 / 1.1c |
Infant mortality rated (per 1 000 live births) | 48.4 | 43.1 | 37.5c |
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 1.4 | 4.2 | 5.7e |
2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
Forested area (% of land area) | 77.5 | 77.3 | 77.1f |