| Region | Americas | |
| Population (000, 2025) | 667 889a | |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 33a | |
| Surface area (km2) | 20 139 378b | |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 96.9a |
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 5 551 479 | 4 682 478 | 6 960 209b |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 0 | -7.2 | 2.2b |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 8 971.0 | 7 254.0 | 10 583.0b |
| Employment in agriculturec (% of employed) | 14.4 | 15 | 13.1b |
| Employment in industryc (% of employed) | 21.5 | 20.3 | 20.7b |
| Employment in servicesc (% employed) | 64.1 | 64.7 | 66.2b |
| Unemploymentc (% of labour force) | 6.7 | 10.2 | 6.2 |
| Labour force participation ratec (female/male pop. %) | 50.8 / 76.7 | 48.0 / 71.7 | 51.1 / 74.4 |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 911 494 | 947 242 | 1 427 987d |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 1 019 980 | 908 263 | 1 445 658d |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 108 486 | 38 978 | - 17 671d |
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 1 | 0.6 | 0.6a |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 79.9 | 80.9e | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 1.5f | ... | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8a |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 77.9 / 71.8 | 76.7 / 70.0 | 79.0 / 73.1a |
| Population age distributiong (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 25.7 / 11.3 | 23.9 / 12.9 | 22.1 / 14.7a |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 9 110.0 / 1.5 | 14 287.8 / 2.2 | 17 510.5 / 2.6d |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 7 071.2 | 13 430.4e | ... |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 18.9 | 16.9 | 15.2a |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 106.9 / 109.3 | 104.7 / 106.5 | 104.2 / 104.8c,b |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 109.1 / 107.0 | 108.3 / 105.3 | 108.0 / 104.6c,b |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 84.7 / 76.4 | 89.5 / 81.9 | 90.7 / 82.5c,b |
| Intentional homicide ratec (per 100 000 pop.) | 22.7 | 20.3 | 19.7b |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 27.4 | 32.1h | 36.4h |
| 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 54.4 | 73.9 | 82d |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5i |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 47.4 | 46.7 | 46.4j |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 42 357 | 35 746 | 37 653j |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 57 | 50 | 54j |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 37.6 | 39.7 | 40.5d |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 82.0 / 48.8 | 80.8 / 52.8 | 80.2 / 53.1j |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 33.5 / ... | 39.6 / ... | 41.7 / ...j |