Region | Europe | |
Population (000, 2020) | 152 215 | |
Pop. density (per km2, 2020) | 117.5 | |
Surface area (km2) | 1 317 000a | |
Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 95.5b |
2010 | 2015 | 2020 | |
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 4 302 127 | 3 619 794 | 4 209 516c |
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 0.7 | 1.9 | 1.6c |
GDP per capita (current US$) | 28 121.9 | 23 654.1 | 27 584.7c |
Employment in agricultured (% of employed) | 7.6 | 6.9 | 6.1 |
Employment in industryd (% of employed) | 25.8 | 23.5 | 23.4 |
Employment in servicesd (% employed) | 66.6 | 69.6 | 70.5 |
Unemploymentd (% of labour force) | 14.3 | 17.2 | 11.3 |
Labour force participation rated (female/male pop. %) | 44.7 / 62.7 | 45.6 / 61.4 | 45.9 / 60.9 |
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) | 100 | 98 | 99e |
International trade: exports (million current US$) | 830 354 | 886 303 | 1 070 693f |
International trade: imports (million current US$) | 1 039 442 | 925 085 | 1 134 330f |
International trade: balance (million current US$) | - 209 088 | - 38 782 | - 63 637f |
2010 | 2015 | 2020 | |
Population growth rateg (average annual %) | 0.4 | ~0.0 | -0.1 |
Urban population (% of total population) | 69.2 | 70.6 | 71.8f |
Urban population growth rateg (average annual %) | 0.9 | 0.2 | ... |
Fertility rate, totalb,g (live births per woman) | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Life expectancy at birthb,g (females/males, years) | 82.9 / 77.1 | 83.8 / 78.5 | 84.5 / 79.5 |
Population age distributionb (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 14.9 / 24.0 | 14.5 / 25.8 | 13.9 / 27.9 |
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 16 206.1 / 10.6 | 15 815.4 / 10.3 | 16 503.6 / 10.8f |
Infant mortality rateb,g (per 1 000 live births) | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.1 |
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.7c |
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 23 | 30 | 33.3h |
2010 | 2015 | 2020 | |
Forested area (% of land area) | 34.8 | 35.2 | 35.2a |
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %) | 82.6 / 63.2 | 84.7 / 65.1 | 85.2 / 65.4a |