Region | Europe | |
Population (000, 2024) | 199 863a | |
Pop. density (per km2, 2024) | 183.5a | |
Surface area (km2) | 1 084 794b | |
Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 96.5a,c |
2015 | 2020 | 2024 | |
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 8 170 369 | 9 235 097 | 9 829 701b |
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 1.5 | -5 | 2.5b |
GDP per capita (current US$) | 42 125.8 | 46 788.8 | 49 648.0b |
Employment in agricultured (% of employed) | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.9b |
Employment in industryd (% of employed) | 23.6 | 23.2 | 22.5b |
Employment in servicesd (% employed) | 74.3 | 75 | 75.7b |
Unemploymentd (% of labour force) | 6.9 | 5.3 | 4.7 |
Labour force participation rated (female/male pop. %) | 54.0 / 64.6 | 54.3 / 63.8 | 55.3 / 64.7 |
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 101 | 96 | 95b |
International trade: exports (million current US$) | 2 988 080 | 3 214 568 | 4 124 309e |
International trade: imports (million current US$) | 2 710 585 | 3 008 229 | 3 933 082e |
International trade: balance (million current US$) | 277 495 | 206 339 | 191 227e |
2015 | 2020 | 2024 | |
Population growth ratec (average annual %) | 0.8 | 0.2 | ~0.0a |
Urban population (% of total population) | 79.4 | 80f | ... |
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | 0.6g | ... | ... |
Fertility rate, totalc (live births per woman) | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5a |
Life expectancy at birthc (females/males, years) | 83.8 / 78.7 | 84.0 / 79.0 | 84.7 / 80.0a |
Population age distributionc,h (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 15.6 / 25.7 | 15.4 / 27.3 | 15.1 / 29.2a |
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 25 918.6 / 13.5 | 33 231.1 / 16.9 | ... / ... |
Under five mortality ratec (per 1000 live births) | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.6a |
Intentional homicide rated (per 100 000 pop.) | 1 | 0.9 | 0.9i |
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 32 | 35.8j | 37.4j |
2015 | 2020 | 2024 | |
Forested area (% of land area) | 31.8 | 32.2d | 32.3d,i |
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 99.5 / 99.2 | 99.9 / 99.2 | 100.0 / 99.2b |
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 98.1 / 84.0 | 98.3 / 84.3 | 98.3 / 84.2b |