Region | Europe | |
Population (000, 2021) | 292 487a | |
Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 16.2a | |
Surface area (km2) | 18 052 768b | |
Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 88.8a |
2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 2 867 785 | 2 629 553 | 3 354 841b |
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 3.3 | 0.3 | 2.5b |
GDP per capita (current US$) | 9 725.5 | 8 932.2 | 11 432.6b |
Employment in agriculturec (% of employed) | 11.7 | 9.8 | 8.4d |
Employment in industryc (% of employed) | 28.6 | 28.1 | 28.2d |
Employment in servicesc (% employed) | 59.7 | 62 | 63.4d |
Unemploymentc (% of labour force) | 8 | 6.6 | 4.7d |
Labour force participation ratec (female/male pop. %) | 52.0 / 66.7 | 52.0 / 67.7 | 51.3 / 67.0d |
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 81 | 98 | 107b |
International trade: exports (million current US$) | 994 605 | 1 023 967 | 1 163 305d |
International trade: imports (million current US$) | 868 649 | 847 926 | 1 081 904d |
International trade: balance (million current US$) | 125 955 | 176 042 | 81 400d |
2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
Population growth ratee (average annual %) | -0.2 | -~0.0 | -0.1d |
Urban population (% of total population) | 68.9 | 69.3 | 69.8b |
Urban population growth ratee (average annual %) | -0.1 | ~0.0 | ... |
Fertility rate, totale (live births per woman) | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7d |
Life expectancy at birthe (females/males, years) | 75.1 / 64.1 | 77.1 / 67.2 | 78.4 / 69.0d |
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 14.9 / 19.3 | 16.0 / 21.4 | 17.0 / 24.1a |
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 19 110.7 / 6.5 | 19 834.0 / 6.7 | 20 835.4 / 7.1d |
Infant mortality ratee (per 1 000 live births) | 9.8 | 7.6 | 5.5d |
Intentional homicide ratec (per 100 000 pop.) | 6.9 | 7.1 | 5.5f |
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 15.2 | 16.9 | 22.1g |
2010 | 2015 | 2021 | |
Forested area (% of land area) | 47.6 | 47.7 | 47.7f |
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | ... / 68.8 | ... / 75.3 | ... / 76.6d |
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %) | 57.7 / ... | 61.3 / ... | 63.8 / ...d |