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General Information

Economic indicators

	2010	2015	2021
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	701	760	907^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	1.6	0.2	2.8^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	2 966.9	2 801.9	3 023.4^b
Economy: Agriculture^e (% of Gross Value Added)	21.9	23.1	22.9^b
Economy: Industry^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	13	11.5	11.1^b
Economy: Services and other activity^h (% of GVA)	65	65.4	66^b
Employment in agricultureⁱ (% of employed)	60.2	58.3	55.3^d
Employment in industryⁱ (% of employed)	6.9	6.1	6.3^d
Employment in servicesⁱ (% employed)	32.9	35.6	38.4^d
Unemploymentⁱ (% of labour force)	4.6	4.6	4.4^d
Labour force participation rateⁱ (female/male pop. %)	60.6 / 78.9	60.9 / 79.0	60.9 / 78.7^d
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	100	107	117^j,k,b
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	112	98	100^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	46	39ⁱ	47^i,d
International trade: imports (million current US$)	276	354ⁱ	256^i,d
International trade: balance (million current US$)	-230	-316ⁱ	-209^i,d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	-42	-12	113^b

Social indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Population growth rate^l (average annual %)	2.4	2.8	2.5^d
Urban population (% of total population)	24.5	25	25.4^b
Urban population growth rate^l (average annual %)	3.6	2.7	...
Fertility rate, total^l (live births per woman)	4.2	4	3.8^d
Life expectancy at birth^l (females/males, years)	70.4 / 67.3	71.2 / 68.0	71.9 / 68.8^d
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)	38.2 / 5.7	39.1 / 5.7	38.2 / 5.9^a
International migrant stock^m (000/% of total pop.)	3.0 / 1.3	3.2 / 1.2	3.3 / 1.1^d
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	~0.0ⁿ	~0.0	~0.0^b
Infant mortality rate^l (per 1 000 live births)	24	24.3	22.4^d
Health: Current expenditure^o (% of GDP)	3.4	4.2	3.4^c
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	0.1^p	0.2^q	0.2^r
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	5^s	5.4	4.5^t
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	121.9 / 123.0	107.8 / 110.7	... / ...
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	59.5 / 59.6	54.9 / 53.5	... / ...
Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	43.3 / 51.3	35.4 / 33.7	... / ...
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	3.8	0	0^u

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	8	22.4ⁱ	25.7^i,t
Threatened species (number)	121	137	150
Forested areaⁱ (% of land area)	36.3	36.3	36.3^c
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	1	1ⁱ	1^i,c
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	11	11	12^c
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	97	90	121^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9^d
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	55.5 / ...	56.3 / ...	56.6 / ...^d
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	16.19	24.48	14.1^b

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2019
c		2018
d		2020
e		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
f		Includes irrigation canals.
g		Excludes publishing activities.
h		Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
i		Estimate.
j		Monthly average for quarter or index for quarter.
k		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
l		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
m		Including refugees.
n		Data as at the end of December.
o		Government expenditures show fluctuations due to variations in capital investment.
p		2008
q		2012
r		2016
s		2009
t		2017
u		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.